摘要
在Si/Si之间采用Ti/Au金属过渡层,实现了Si/Si低温键合,键合温度可低至414℃.采用拉伸强度测试对Si/Si键合结构的界面特性进行测试,结果表明,键合强度高于1.27MPa;I-V测试表明,Si/Ti/Au/Ti/Si键合界面基本为欧姆接触;X射线光电子能谱(XPS)测试结果进一步表明,界面主要为Si-Au共晶合金.不同温度的变温退火实验表明,键合温度越高,键合强度越大,且渐变退火有利于提高键合强度.
Si/Si bonding has been achieved at low temperatures by introducing Ti/Au layers. The bonding temperature can be reduced to 414℃. The Si / Si bonding strength has been investigated by tensile strength. The results show that the bonding strength exceeds 1.27MPa. I-V tests show that the interface of Si/Ti/Au/Ti/Si is an ohmic contact, and XPS tests indicate that the interface mainly comprises Si-Au eutectic alloy. Different experiments by annealing at gradually changing tempera- ture show that the higher the bonding temperature is,the stronger the bonding energy is. In addition, annealing at gradually changing temperature is propitious to increase bonding strength.
基金
国家自然科学基金(批准号:60336010)
福建省自然科学基金(批准号:A0410008)资助项目~~
关键词
硅片键合
界面特性
金属过渡层
键合机理
wafer bonding
interface characteristic
intermediate metals
bonding mechanism