摘要
目的通过对15例有详细的临床及影像资料的Turner氏综合征分析,探讨先天性卵巢发育不良综合征(Turner)的临床与骨改变特点。方法收集15例Turner氏综合征临床及骨骼X线平片,分析其表现。结果染色体核型分3型,第1型45,X,8例;第2型46,XX,5例;第3型46,XX/45,X,2例。X线表现有:骨质稀疏14例,掌骨征阳性8例,指骨优势9例,肘外翻10例,脊柱骨化不良5例,足趾趾节短9例,颅底凹陷11例。结论Turner氏综合征患者最终身高明显低于正常人群,智力低下,性发育不全。X线表现典型,骨改变对临床的诊断具有主要参考价值。
Objective To research the clinical and osteal radiology imaging features in Turner＇s syndrome. Methods Analyzed the clinical and osteal radiology imaging features of 15 Turner＇s syndrome. Results 15 patients were Karyotyped into 3 groups Ⅰ, 45, X, n = 8; Ⅱ, 46, XX, n = 5; Ⅲ, 46, XX/45, x, n = 2. Radiology imaging features： osteoporosis, n = 14; metacarpal sign, n = 8; phahanx, n = 9; cubitus valgus, n = 10; vertebra steodystrophia, n = 5; brachydaetylya, n = 9; basilar impression malformation, n = 11. Conclusion The terminal heights of Turner＇s patients were marked lower than normal growth, hormone was deficiency, learning ability declined and the sex gland was hypoplastic. The typical imaging feature do main reference value to diagnosis.
出处
《影像诊断与介入放射学》
2006年第6期291-293,共3页
Diagnostic Imaging & Interventional Radiology
