摘要
人是有目的的存在物,人的活动是有目的的,人是什么样的同人的活动及其目的相一致。人有三种不同类型、不同层次的活动形式,体现出人的不同活动目的和存在状态。自在的本能活动是人的自然合目的性活动,它表现为人的自然生存状态;自为的生产劳动是人的功利性目的活动,它表现为人的社会存在状态;自由的审美游戏是人的超功利性目的活动,它表现为人的文化精神存在状态。审美状态是人活动的终极目的,文化精神存在是人的自我生成和实现状态。
Human is a conscious being. The activities of human are for purpose. What is man is identical with his activities and aim. There is three differant type and grade activities on human. It appears the different aim and existence state. Instinct activities is the aim in nature, It is natural existence state of man; Production and labor is the aim for utility, It is social existence and the changing state of man ;Aesthetics and play is the aim for no utility, but for self, It is spirit and cultural existence of man. Aesthetics and play is the last aim of man, the existence state of spirit and eultural is the real existence state of man.
出处
《自然辩证法研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第1期1-4,13,共5页
Studies in Dialectics of Nature
