摘要
目的2004年对天津市15岁及以上农村居民进行身体健康检查,及时了解农村居民的健康状况及影响因素,为改善农村居民健康及完善农村医疗保健服务提供科学依据。方法对天津市2643859名15岁及以上农村人口进行身体健康检查,内容包括:基本体征及危险因素情况,内、外、五官科各项体征及女性的妇科检查。结果15岁及以上人群肥胖率为13.62%,超重率为26.70%,高血压患病率为31.57%;18岁以上人群吸烟率为22.38%,饮酒率为11.21%;35岁以上人群的糖尿病患病率为8.67%;女性阴道炎检出率为6.84%,宫颈炎检出率为1.33%,宫颈糜烂5.95%,乳腺增生检出率为4.96%。15岁以上人群其他内科、外科、五官科异常检出率低于0.5%。结论超重肥胖、高血压、糖尿病和血糖异常已成为农村居民重要的健康问题,应在农村地区针对主要健康问题制定干预策略与目标,开展健康教育与健康促进,控制慢性病危险因素的进一步发展,尽快建立农村医疗保险体系,以保障广大农村居民的身体健康。
Objective To well understand the health situation and its relative influential factors of residents in rural areas of Tianjin, to provide scientific evidence for their health improvement. Methods An investigation on health status was conducted among the rural residents aged 15 years and above in rural areas of Tianjin in 2004. Total of 643 859 residents were examined with standard methods, including, physical examination in internal medicine, surgery, five sense organs and gynecology, and investigation on the risk factors. Results Obesity rate for studied population was 13.62%, overweight rate was 26.70%, and prevalence rate of hypertension was 31.57%. Smoking rate in population aged above 18 yrs was 22.38%, alcohol drinking rate was 11.21%, and diabetes rate in population aged above 35 yrs was 8.67%. In the female subjects, the detection rate of vaginitis was 6.84%, cervicitis rate was 1.33%, cervical anabrosis rate was 5.95%, and the rate of mammary glands hyperplasia was 4.96%. Detection rate of other abnormities in internal medicine, surgery and five sense organs of population aged 15 yrs and above was below 0.5%. Compared with the national rural first-grade levels, the standardized rate of hypertension was 8.88% higher, overweight rate was 9.73% higher, obesity rate was 0.89% higher, and diabetes rate was 2.29% higher than those in population aged 18 yrs and above. Conclusion The results show that overweight and obesity, hypertension, diabetes and abnormal glycemia had become important health problems for rural residents. In order to control the risk factors for chronic diseases, we should focus on main health problems to develop health education and health promotion.
出处
《中国慢性病预防与控制》
CAS
2006年第6期386-388,共3页
Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases
关键词
农村人口
患病率
15岁以上
健康体检
Bural Citizens
Aged 15 years upwards
Physical examination
Prevalence rate
