摘要
高血压的患病率北方高于南方,在农村地区及偏远山区对本病的知晓率、治疗率及控制率均处于较低水平。高血压的危险因素呈现一定的规律变化,由高到低依次为年龄、超重和肥胖、血脂、饮酒史、家族史、超敏C反应蛋白及吸烟史等。目前人们对超重、血脂和饮酒等因素已日益予以重视。本文针对北方高血压的流行病学特点及相关因素进行了综述分析,以为高血压的防治提供理论信息。
Prevalence of hypertension is higher in the north than in the south of China, and there is a low level of awareness, treatment and control of hypertension in rural areas and remote mountain areas. The risk factors for hypertension have expected changes which, in descending order, are age, overweight and obesity, high serum lipid, alcohol history, family history, high-sensitive C-reactive protein, and history of smoking. Nowadays, persons are paying more and more attention to such factors as lipids, overweight and alcohol use. In this paper the epidemiological characteristics and related factors for hypertension in northern China were reviewed and analyzed so as to provide theoretical information for the prevention and treatment of hypertension.
出处
《心脏杂志》
CAS
2012年第5期658-662,共5页
Chinese Heart Journal
关键词
北方
农村
高血压
流行病学
相关因素
northern China
rural areas
hypertension
epidemiology
related factors
