摘要
为了解我国农村居民吸烟行为的特点 ,为决策部门制定相关的干预措施提供依据。根据农村经济发展水平和地理分布情况 ,在广东省、河南省、江苏省、青海省、黑龙江省采用多阶段随机抽样原则抽取 1 5岁以上的农村居民进行面对面访问。调查结果显示农村居民总吸烟率为 33 45 % ,男性为 56 94% ,女性为6 40 %。与 1 996年全国调查结果相比 ,总吸烟率和男性吸烟率分别降低 5个百分点和 1 0个百分点 ,而女性吸烟率上升约 2 5个百分点。吸烟者平均每天的吸烟量为 1 6支 (日·人 ) ,男性为 1 6支 (日·人 ) ,女性为 1 3支 (日·人 )。与 1 996全国调查结果相比 ,平均吸烟量男性上升了 1支 (日·人 ) ,女性上升了 2支 (日·人 )。我国农村居民的吸烟率相当高 ,在农村开展控烟工作任务十分艰巨 ,应根据中国农村的实际情况 ,针对不同的目标人群 ,开展全社会参与的健康教育和健康促进活动 ,降低农村居民的吸烟水平。
To study smoking patterns among farmers so as to provide scientific basis for developing effective tobacco control measures via policy making The Survey was conducted by randomly selecting, in multi stage, about 50 thousand farmers aged over 15 years old as the participants of the study according to economic status and geographical distribution in Guangdong, Henan, Jiangsu, Qinghai and Heilongjiang provinces Results The overall prevalence of smoking was 33 45% (prevalence in men was 56 94% and in women was 6 40%) showing a decrease of 5%, 10% and 2 5% as compared with those of in 1996 survey The average number of cigarettes consumed per day by men and women was 16 and 13 respectively as compared with 15 and 11 in 1996 Conclusion Smoking prevalence among farmers in China was still remarkably high The measures for tobacco control in rural areas should be emphasized For reducing this prevalence, health promotion strategy might be prioritized
出处
《卫生研究》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2003年第4期366-368,406,共4页
Journal of Hygiene Research
