6Jang D Y, Liou J H. Study of stress development in axi -symmetric products processed by radial forging using a 3-D non-linear finite-element method [ J ].Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 1998(74): 74-82.
7Joseph P Domblesky, Rajiv Shivpuri, Brett Painter. Application of the finite-element method to the radial forging of large diameter tubes[J ].Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 1995(49 ): 57-74.
8G C Wang, G Q Zhao, X-H Huang, et al. Analysis and design of a new manufacturing process for a support shaft using the finite element method[J ]. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2002( 121 ): 259-264.
9武华成.270km/h空心轴传动动力车内空心轴整体锻造.科技动态,2003,(2):22-24.
10JANG D Y,LIOU J H. Study of stress development in axi-symmetric products processed by radial forging using a 3-D non-linear finite-element method[ J]. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 1998,74 : 74-82.