摘要
本文把“难道”、“岂”和“何X”看成是反诘类语气副词,考察这一类副词的语用功能。文章主要讨论与这类副词相关的三个问题:(1)反诘类语气副词与否定范畴,认为这类副词对反问句中深层语义结构上的“肯定-否定”的转化起着重要的作用;(2)反诘类语气副词与否定标记,认为在反问句中,肯定形式是无标记项,而否定形式则是有标记项;(3)反诘类语气副词与否定预设,认为这类副词在表示反诘的同时,否定了句子的预设。
Interrogative modal adverbs, “nandao”（难道）, “qi”（岂） and “he X”（何 X）, and their pragmatic functions are mainly discussed in this article. The first question is related to the interrogative modal adverbs and the negative category. This kind of adverbs plays a very important role in the transformation of “affirmative-negative” of deep semantic structure in the interrogative sentences. The second question is about the interrogative modal adverbs and the negative mark. The affirmative form is unmarked and the negative form is marked. The third question is concerned with the interrogative modal adverbs and the negative presupposition, such adverbs negates the sentence＇s presupposition.
出处
《汉语学习》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第5期3-13,共11页
Chinese Language Learning
基金
上海市重点学科建设项目资助
项目编号为:T0405。
关键词
语用功能
否定范畴
否定标记
否定预设
pragmatic function
negative category
negative mark
negative presupposition
