摘要
目的:提高对儿童药物过敏性休克的认识,探讨防治方法,以降低发生率,提高抢救成功率。方法:对我院5年来收治的15例儿童药物过敏性休克的药物种类、给药途径、临床表现、抢救治疗进行回顾性分析和总结。结果:本组病例中最易发生过敏性休克的药物是中药制剂(46.7%),其次是青霉素类(26.7%)和头孢菌素类(13.3%),其它药物占13.3%。15例患儿全部抢救成功,无1例死亡。结论:药物过敏性休克与药物种类、患者过敏体质及机体状态有关。合理用药、严密观察、及早发现、准确诊断、及时救治对药物过敏性休克至关重要。
Objectives： In order to improve the understanding of allergic shock of drugs, and explore the method of therapy, lower the incidence and raise the suecess rate of salvage. Methods： The fifteen patients with allergie shock of drugs in the recent five years were picked up in our hospital, and the eategory of medieine, administration route, clinical manifestations and the therapies were analyzed retrospeetively. Results： Pharmaeal allergic shocks were mostly eaused by Chinese herbal medicine product （46.7%） , penicillin was the next in the order （26.7 % ） ; then eephalosporin （13.3 % ） and the other ones （13.3 % ）. In the fifteen patients, all of them were successfully cured, Conclusions： Allergic shock of drugs has a certain connection with the category of medicine, allergic habitus of patients and the situation of body. Reasonable medication, careful observation, prompt deteetion and a right diagnosis in time are important in treatment of pharmacal allergic shock.
出处
《儿科药学杂志》
CAS
2006年第5期24-25,31,共3页
Journal of Pediatric Pharmacy
关键词
药物
过敏性休克
相关分析
防治
Drugs
Allergic shock
Related analysis
Prevention and cure
