摘要
本文以Achenbach儿童行为量表(CBCL)测试163例4～5岁儿童,并用艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)测量了儿童父、母的个性,对儿童行为与父母个性之间的关系进行分析。结果表明:儿童行为问题组母亲情绪不稳定(N)分高于行为正常组;父亲具有精神质倾向或母亲情绪不稳,儿童行为问题检出率较高(X^2=4.91<0.05,X^2=8.35P<0.01)。在多因素分析中,控制混杂因素后,母亲N分是影响儿重社会退缩、抑郁、攻击、性行为、CBCL总分的显著因素,而父亲内外向(E)分亦与儿童分裂、攻击行为有关。
This study analysed the relation of 163 children aged 4-5 years and their parents' personality. Achenbach Child Behavior Checklist (GBCL) and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) were completed by children's parents. The results indicated mothers of the children judged behavior problem had significantly higher scores on neuroticism. The detection rates of behavior problem in children whose fathers were psychoticism or whose mothers were neuroticism were higher. The results of multiple regression indicated mother's score on neuroticism was significant factor that influenced children's social withdraw, depression, agression ,sexual problems and total score of CBCL. Father's score on Extriversuib and introversion was associated with children's schizoid and agression.
