摘要
利用1985年、1995年和2000年山东省学生体质与健康调研资料,按照中国汉族儿童少年身高的P97和P3百分位数,筛检高身材和矮身材儿童少年。分析了15年来高身材和矮身材儿童少年检出率的变化,对2000年高身材和矮身材儿童少年的体质状况进行了分析评价。高身材儿童少年检出率明显上升,高身材儿童少年在运动素质方面既有优势也有不足,并非意味着体质与健康状况有更高的优势;矮身材儿童少年体质较差,应采取措施促进其健康成长。
By using data of the Shandong Province survey of students＇ physical fitness and health from the years 1985, 1995 and 2000, tall-stature and short-stature children were determined according to the P97 and P3 percentile norms of stature of Chinese Han nationality children. Stature and physical fitness was assessed for the period of 15 years （between 1985 and 2000） and indicated a significant increase in stature. Tall stature does not mean better physical fitness and health status, whereas shortstature children were poor in physical fitness. Thus measures for promoting growth and health should be adopted among children of both tall and short stature.
出处
《人类学学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2006年第3期251-257,共7页
Acta Anthropologica Sinica
关键词
高身材
矮身材
体质
儿童少年
Tall-stature
Short-stature
Physical fitness
Children
