摘要
目的原位测量成人下颌角间距及颧弓深度、长度,并进行相关分析,以期在活体上通过测量下颌角间距来推算下颌骨和颧弓深度、长度各项指标,为临床美容矫治术及复合体的制作提供相关资料。方法经甲醛溶液固定成人男、女性尸体各50具,用游标卡尺直接测量下颌骨、颧弓各项指标。结果男性下颌体厚度(12.60±1.26)mm,下颌体高度(33.60±3.35)mm,下颌体长度(77.60±7.80)mm,下颌支宽(34.80±3.50)mm,下颌支高度(67.20±6.70)mm,颧弓深度(9.54±1.19)mm,颧弓长度(40.60±4.97)mm,下颌角厚度(12.20±0.67)mm(P=0.001)。性女下颌体厚度(10.70±0.98)mm,下颌体高度(29.40±2.64)mm,下颌体长度(74.00±7.07)mm,下颌支宽(31.10±3.04)mm,下颌支高(64.00±5.53)mm,颧弓深度(8.67±1.09)mm,颧弓长度(36.50±4.59)mm,下颌角厚度(13.80±1.28)mm等(P=0.001)。结论采用下颌角间宽推算颧弓深度、长度及下颌骨各项指标,对进行美容、复合体制作具有一定的参考意义。
Objective To provide the data of mandible and zygomatic arch, including the space distance of mandible angles, depth and length of zygomatic arch, by direct measurement and related analysis at home position of corpse in Chinese Han for medical aesthetics. Methods The vernier callipers were used to directly measure the every indexes of mandible and zygomatic arch in the formalin-fixed male and female adult corpses （50 each） and to proceed the related analysis. Results The results showed that male mandible thickness was （ 12. 60 ± 1. 26） mm, mandible height （33. 60 ± 3. 35） mm, mandible length （77.60±7.80） mm, width of mandible ramus （34.80±3.50） mm, height of mandible ramus （67.20± 6.70） mm, depth of zygomatic arch （9. 54± 1. 19） mm, length of zygomatic arch （40.60±4.97）mm, and thickness of mandible angle （ 12.20 ± 0. 67） mm in male; Mandible thickness was （ 10. 70 ± 0. 98） mm, mandible height （29.40±2.64） mm, ramus of mandible height （74.00±7.07） mm, width of mandible （31. 10±3. 04） mm, height of mandible ramus （64. 00±5. 53） mm, depth of zygomatic arch （8.67±1.09） mm, length of zygomatic arch （36. 50 ± 4. 59） mm, and thickness of mandible angle （13.80± 1.28） mm in female. Conclusions The breadth between bilateral angle of mandible could come to reckoning the depth of zygomatic arch, the length of zygomatic arch and other indexes of mandibles. Those data are useful in aesthetics and preparation of the compound.
出处
《中华医学美学美容杂志》
2006年第3期157-160,共4页
Chinese Journal of Medical Aesthetics and Cosmetology
关键词
下颌骨
颧弓
测量
相关分析
美容医学
Mandible
Zygomatic arch
Diagraph
Related alysis
Medical aesthetics
