摘要
目的:通过探讨颧骨颧弓肥大的诊断标准及颧骨额突至上颌窦外上角的距离和上颌窦前壁的厚度,从而为临床面部轮廓整形手术更安全、有效的实施提供更加精确的参考指标。方法:通过对120名20￣45岁女性进行面部线性测量、头颅X线定位片头影测量及三维CT数据,以及30例颅骨标本测量,50例女性颧骨颧弓肥大及颞部凹陷患者整复手术,通过数据记录以及术前、中、后照片对比、结果统计学处理分析,以确定正常成年女性的颧骨颧弓大小、突度、位置和颧骨额突至上颌窦外上角的距离及上颌窦前壁的厚度。结果:确定颧骨颧弓肥大的诊断标准,面部宽度比值为0.76。颧骨额突至上颌窦外上角的距离为4.31cm。上颌窦前壁的厚度为0.51mm。结论:本研究结果为诊断颧骨颧弓肥大提供了重要依据,并为临床颧骨整复手术更加精确、更加安全地得以实施,以及减少手术并发症提供了重要理论参数。
Objective This study is designed to establish the anthrometry of malar and to discuss the diagnostic criteria and to reduce complication. Methods Facial anthrometry, cephalometry,cephalomatic measurement on radiographs and three-dimensional CT scan were carried on samples of 120 young nomal females, and measurement on 30 female skulls. By these methods we got the normal size , prominence and site of malar, and the thickness of anterior wall of maxillary sinus and the distance from front process to laterosuperal-angle of maxillary sinus. Results Ratio of facial width = 0.76; The means of thickness of anterior wall of maxillary sinus = 0.51mm; The means of distance from front process to laterosuperal-angle of maxillary sinus = 4.31cm. Conclusion The result can be used as a guide in the clinical diagnosis of prominent zygoma and in the facial contour plastic reconstructive surgery.
出处
《中国美容医学》
CAS
2006年第12期1381-1383,共3页
Chinese Journal of Aesthetic Medicine
关键词
面部轮廓整复术
颧骨
上颌窦
临床解剖学
facial contouring surgery
malar
maxillary sinus
clinical anatomy
