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汉英过渡语中语法体与情状体的关系 被引量:9

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摘要 本文采用语料库和调查问卷相结合的方法,从英语进行体屈折变化形式-ing与情状动词的结合考察语法体与情状体之间的关系。所用语料来自中国英语学习者语料库(CLEC)的子语料库St3、St4及大学英语学习者口语语料库(COLSEC)。调查问卷的受试来自解放军外国语学院英语专业二年级本科学生。结果发现进行体在口语和书面语中的使用频率不同,但不影响进行体与情状动词的结合。情状动词在进行体中的分布频率由高到低排列如下活动动词>完结动词>达成动词>状态动词。该规律验证了情状体假说中关于进行体部分的论述,反映了语法体与情状体之间的对应关系,即任何一个情状必定从某一角度进行观察,任何一种观察方式必定通过某个情状得到体现。
作者 王剑 蔡金亭
出处 《外语学刊》 CSSCI 北大核心 2006年第4期82-87,共6页 Foreign Language Research
基金 北京外国语大学中国外语教育研究中心十一五规划课题 解放军外国语学院校级课题资助 项目名称:"中国学生时体习得实证研究"。
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参考文献21

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二级参考文献56

  • 1张济卿.汉语并非没有时制语法范畴——谈时、体研究中的几个问题[J].语文研究,1996(4):27-32. 被引量:43
  • 2蔡金亭.英语过渡语中的动词屈折变化——对情状体优先假设的检验[J].外语教学与研究,2002,34(2):107-115. 被引量:48
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  • 10Bardovi-Harlig, K. & D. W. Reynolds. 1995. The role of lexi cal aspect in the acquisition of tense and aspect [J]. TESOLQuarterly 29:107-131.

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