摘要
目的了解初中男生的尝试戒烟率、戒烟成功率及其影响因素。方法用自填式问卷对4658名初中男生进行横断面调查,收集人口学资料、学校情况、有关吸烟与健康的知识和态度以及个人吸烟和戒烟行为等信息。结果初中男生的规律吸烟率为7·6%,68·6%的规律吸烟男生在过去12个月中尝试过戒烟,戒烟成功率为17·2%。前两位的戒烟动机是“吸烟会影响健康”和“有人劝我戒烟”。筛选出4个有统计学意义的影响尝试戒烟的因素,促进戒烟的有“曾经被人劝戒烟”、“健康缘故”、“心情不好时才吸烟”和“父母反对吸烟”等。另外,有2个影响因素与戒烟成功有统计学关联:“曾接触过反烟宣传”能促使戒烟成功,而“经常在校外吸烟”是阻碍因素。结论大部分规律吸烟者尝试过戒烟,但成功率低。应根据青少年的生理和心理特点,整合学校、家庭和社会等多方力量来帮助其成功戒烟。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of smoking cessation in schoolboys and the possibility of success, and examine the predictors of quitting attempt and success. Methods In a cross-sectional survey, self-administered questionnaires were answered by 4658 schoolboys to collect the information including their demographic characteristics, school conditions, smoking and health related knowledge and attitudes, and smoking related behavior. Results Of the respondents, 7.6% were identified as regular smokers, and 68.6% of the regular smokers declared having tried to quit smoking in past twelve months but only 17.2% of them had succeeded in quitting. The two most popular motivations of quitting were ＂worrying about cigarettes harm to health＂ and ＂others persuading them to quit＂. Four influencing factors had significant association with the attempt to quit smoking, including ever having been persuaded to quit, health consideration, smoking mostly in bad mood, parents opposition of smoking, Concerning the possibility of suecess, ever having ever been exposed to anti-smoking propaganda predicted successful cessation while the boys who always smoked outside of schools tended to fail quitting. Conclusion Most of the smoking adolescents have ever tried to quit although the possibility of success is quite low. It＇s necessary and important to combine the power of schools, families and communities in helping adolescents quit smoking with suitable methods considering their physical and psychological characteristics.
出处
《卫生研究》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2006年第3期317-319,共3页
Journal of Hygiene Research
基金
中华医学基金会(CMB)资助项目(No.00-729)
关键词
吸烟
戒烟
青少年
影响因素
中学生
smoking, smoking cessation, adolescents, determinants
