摘要
目的应用计划行为理论探讨影响城市中学生戒烟意向的主要因素,为开展针对性的校园控烟工作提供理论依据。方法根据计划行为理论设计问卷,对随州市254名吸烟城市中学生进行调查,并建立回归方程分析戒烟意向的影响因素。结果行为态度、主观规范和知觉行为控制均与戒烟意向呈正相关(r值分别为0.64,0.71,0.83,P值均<0.01)。多元逐步回归分析显示,直接控制、主观规范、直接态度和间接态度进入影响中学生戒烟意向的回归方程(R2=0.72,P<0.01)。结论直接控制、主观规范和行为态度是影响城市中学生戒烟意向的主要因素。学校、家庭和社会可以计划行为理论为指导,开展中学生戒烟健康教育。
Objective To investigate the influencing factors on urban middle school students, intension of quitting smoking according to the theory of planned behavior （ TPB ）. Methods Data were collected from 254 urban middle school students who smoking by using the questionnaire which was designed according to the TPB. Regression equation model was used to analyze the survey results. Results Behavior attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavior control showed positive correlation with the behavior intension. Through multiple stepwise regression analysis, the urban middle school students, intension of quitting smoking was shown to be correlated with direct control, subjective norms, direct attitudes and indirect attitudes, and the deterministic coefficient was 0.72. Conclusion Direct control, subjective norms and behavior attitudes arc the most important factors influencing urban middle school students, intension of quitting smoking. School, family and society can develop quitting smoking health education among middle school students based on the theory of planned behavior.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2014年第3期354-355,359,共3页
Chinese Journal of School Health
关键词
健康教育
戒烟
因素分析
统计学
学生
Health education
Smoking cessation
Factor analysis, statistical
Students
