摘要
求得了在均匀磁场中的电子沿着磁场方向的动量、角动量分量和能量的共同本征态 .计算了电子产生的磁矩 。
The eigenstates of energy and the component of the linear momentum and angular momentum along the magnetic direction for an electron moving in a homogeneous magnetic field are obtained. The magnetic moment resulted from the electron's orbital motion is also calculated. The results show that the total magnetic moment and the total angular momentum actually are the relativistic orbit magnetic moment and orbit angular momentum respectively.
出处
《大学物理》
2000年第12期17-21,共5页
College Physics
关键词
磁矩
自旋
轨道角动量
电子
均匀磁场
megnetic moment
spin
orbit angular momentum
total angular momentu
