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肾癌预后分析的研究进展 被引量:12

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摘要 肾细胞癌是泌尿生殖系统常见的恶性肿瘤,其患病率占全身恶性肿瘤的3%,占肾肿瘤的85%以上。约25%的肾癌病人存在肿瘤转移[1]。国内外学者在解剖水平、临床水平、组织学水平和分子水平上发现了影响肾癌预后的因素。其中既有独立的预后因素,也有协同作用的多个因素。对于分期不同、分级不同的肾癌,各因素指导预后的程度也有所不同。使用预后分级系统(如UISS)以及运算法则(如诺摩图、SSIGN),可以将肾癌的风险分级并且预判生存率,还可以帮助临床试验设计并指导随访策略。本文将上述研究进展简要综述。
出处 《国际泌尿系统杂志》 2006年第3期309-315,共7页 International Journal of Urology and Nephrology
关键词 肾肿瘤 预后
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