摘要
目的:了解恶性实体瘤及白血病患者的心理状况及生活质量,为今后的治疗、减轻患者痛苦提供参考。方法:采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)及生活质量综合评定问卷(GQOLI-74)对38例恶性实体瘤和28例白血病患者进行问卷调查,并与对照组对比。结果:白血病组的躯体、抑郁得分明显高于对照组(P<0.01,0.05);恶性实体瘤组的阳性项目数、躯体、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖、精神病因子得分均明显高于对照组(P<0.01,0.05)。白血病组、恶性实体瘤组在躯体功能、心理功能、社会功能分值均明显低于对照组(P<0.01,0.05)。结论:恶性实体瘤与白血病患者病后都表现出抑郁、人际关系敏感性低的心理特征,即“癌症心理”。患者病后的生活质量在躯体功能、心理功能、社会功能方面均明显降低。
Objective： To study the psychological status and the quality of life （QOL） of cancer and leukemia sufferers and explore of difference both groups. Methods： The generic quality of life inventory-74（GQOLI-74）, the symptom checklist-90 （SCL-90） were used to collect the information of the 38 cancer patients and 28 leukemia sufferers, and to compare with normal controls. Results： The scores of depression and somatization factors in leukemia and cancer are higher than those of controls （P〈0.01, 0.05）. The physical function, psychological function, social function of leukemia group and cancer group are lower than those in control group （P〈0.01, 0.05）, Conclusion： Depression and low-sensitivity factor of interpersonal relation exist in the cancer and leukemia patients. Cancer and leukemia patients＇ physical function, psychological, and society function reduce obviously.
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSCD
2006年第2期156-157,155,共3页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
基金
2004年度苏州市科技计划(社会发展)项目
关键词
肿瘤
白血病
生活质量
肿瘤/心理学
Cancer
Leukemia
Quality of life
Cancer/Psychological
