摘要
目的:探讨心理干预对D型人格经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)患者术后情绪及生活质量的影响。方法:将100例D型人格PCI患者随机分为干预组和对照组,各50例,对照组给予常规护理,干预组在此基础上实施心理干预,两组患者在干预前和干预12周后采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)及生活质量综合评定问卷(GQOL-74)进行疗效评价。结果:干预组干预12周后生活质量评分明显高于对照组,SAS和SDS得分均明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:心理干预可以有效减轻D型人格PCI患者术后焦虑和抑郁情绪,提高生活质量。
Objective: To explore the effects of psychological intervention on emotion and life quality after operation in PCI patients with D type personality. Methods : One hundred PCI patients with D type personality were randomly divided into interventional group and control group of 50 cases each.Control group was given usual nursing, whereas interventional group received psychological intervention.SAS, SDS and GQOL-74 were performed before and 12 weeks after intervention.Results: After intervention, the scores of life quality was more increased, SAS and SDS were significantly decreased in interventional group compared with control group(P〈0.05).Conclusion: Psychological intervention may effectively attenuate anxiety and depression as well as improve life quality of the PCI patients with D type personality.
出处
《中外医学研究》
2013年第10期52-53,共2页
CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH
关键词
心理干预
D型人格
经皮冠状动脉介入治疗
生活质量
Psychological intervention
D type personality
Percutaneous coronary intervention
Life quality