摘要
目的:探讨癌症生存者心理状态及相关因素。方法:自编相关因素调查表,选用抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、症状自评量表(SCL-90)、社会支持评定量表(SSRS),对129例癌症康复俱乐部生存者进行调查。结果:癌症生存者的SCL-90总分(115.22±29.45),SDS总粗分(27.69±8.59)和SAS总粗分(27.03±6.62)与常模比较,差异有显著性意义(t=3.05,6.49,2.08,P<0.05);癌症生存期与SCL-90总分,SAS总分、SDS总分、SSRS总分显著性相关(P均<0.000)。男性SCL-90恐怖因子分(7.52±0.99)小于女性(8.21±2.47),差异有显著性意义(t=2.13,P>0.05)。结论:癌症康复俱乐部生存者的心理状态趋于平静,生存期长短与心理社会因素相关。
AIM:To explore the mental status and related factors of cancer survivors. METHODS:Totally 129 members of cancer rehabilitation club were assessed with self edited schedules, including self rating depressive scale(SDS),self rating anxiety scale(SAS),symptom checklist 90(SCL 90) and social support rating scale(SSRS),were used to evaluate patient's mental conditions. RESULTS:The total score of SCL 90 was 115.22±29.45,SDS total score was 27.69±8.59,SAS total score was 27.03±6.62,significantly different from those of the norm(t=3.05,6.49,2.08,all P< 0.05).Cancer surviving time was significantly correlated to the total scores of SCL 90,SAS,SDS and SSRS (all P< 0.000).The score of phobic factor of SCL 90 in males(7.52±0.99) was lower than that in females(8.21±2.47),which indicated significant difference(t=2.13,P >0.05). CONCLUSION:Members in cancer rehabilitation club have tranquillizing mental status, and psychosocial factors have an influence on period of survival.
出处
《中国临床康复》
CSCD
2004年第21期4170-4171,共2页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation
