摘要
目的了解肿瘤患者的睡眠质量与焦虑、抑郁情绪等心身状况以及它们之间的关系。方法采用匹茨堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、状态特质焦虑问卷(STAI)和症状自评量表(SCL90)调查88名肿瘤住院患者主观睡眠质量与心身状况。结果患者在PSQI量表调查中总均分为(6.88±4.08)分,男、女患者分别为(6.47±4.08)分和(7.61±3.97)分,性别间差异无显著性(P>0.05),PSQI≥8分者占32.4%;SAS与SDS得分分别为(43.5±9.5)分,(44.5±10.8)分。而PSQI得分与SAS、SDS、SCL90总分间存在显著的相关性(r分别为0.544与0.399,0.493;P<0.01)。结论肿瘤患者的主观睡眠较差,并存在着焦虑及抑郁情绪。睡眠质量与焦虑、抑郁情绪密切相关,PSQI值越高,抑郁及焦虑越严重。
Objective To understand the sleep quality, psychosomatic state and their relationship in hospitalized cancer patients. Methods The PSQI, SAS, SDS, STAI and SCL-90 were used to rate 88 hospitalized cancer patients. Results The total mean scores of PSQI for the cancer patient was 6.88 ± 4.08. The rate of PSQI 38 was about 32.4%. The statistical significant differences of total mean score of PSQI were no found between sex （ P 〉 0.05 ）. There was close relationship between PSQI and SAS, SDS, SCL-90 （ r = 0. 544,0.399,0.493, respectively; P 〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusion The subjective sleep quality of the patients with cancer was poor, and the some patients were with anxiety and depression symptoms. The sleep quality was related closely to anxiety and depression.
出处
《中国行为医学科学》
CAS
CSCD
2006年第4期316-317,共2页
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medical Science
关键词
肿瘤
睡眠质量
焦虑
抑郁
Cancer
Sleep Quality
Anxiety
Depression
