摘要
三次产业划分理论和世界贸易组织(WTO)的《服务贸易总协定》(GATS)都不能作为判断教育属性的根本依据。教育是以消费者为目的的,理解教育的属性也应从消费者的角度出发。教育的直接消费者是学生,但最终消费者还包括家长、用人单位、高一级学校和政府等。对于不同的消费者,教育具有不同的属性,从全体消费者的角度来看,教育具有双重性,即服务性与生产性并存。
The "Three Industry" Theory and the "General Agreement of Trading Service" (GATS) of World Trade Organization (WTO) can not be the essential criterion to analyze the property of education. The property of education should be defined from the comsumers' perspective. The direct consumers of education are the students; but the ultimate consumers of education also include parents, employers of graduates, society and government. Education has different properties for different kinds of consumers. From the perspective of the whole consumers, education is both a serving and productive institution.
出处
《北京师范大学学报(社会科学版)》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第2期5-10,共6页
Journal of Beijing Normal University(Social Sciences)
基金
全国教育科学"十五"规划项目
教育部重点课题"中小学校教育质量标准研究"(DAF030122)
关键词
教育
消费者
服务性
生产性
education
consumer
serving property
productiveness