摘要
目的了解抽动障碍患者智力状况及其结构特点,探讨各亚型之间智力状况是否存在差别,氟哌啶醇、泰必利等药物对智力是否有影响。方法应用中国-韦氏儿童智力量表(C-WISC)测定38例抽动障碍患者(病例组)总智商(FIQ)、言语智商(VIQ)、操作智商(PIQ),并与20例正常儿童(对照组)进行比较。结果病例组FIQ为(98.71±13.07),VIQ为(104.63±14.42),PIQ为(92.13±12.02),对照组FIQ为(108.25±14.35),VIQ为(114.00±15.54),PIQ为(99.55±11.97)。两组间各均值比较,差异有显著意义(P<0.05)。病例组各亚型之间FIQ、VIQ、PIQ比较,差异均无显著意义(P>0.05)。病例组中治疗组与未治疗组之间FIQ、VIQ、PIQ比较,差异均无显著意义(P>0.05)。结论抽动障碍患者存在一定程度的智力缺陷,在治疗该类患者的过程中值得参考。抽动障碍各亚型之间智力无明显差别。氟哌啶醇、泰必利等药物治疗抽动障碍对智力无影响。
Objective To study the intelligence and its structure of children with tic disorders,compare them of each subtype of the disease and to discuss whether neuroleptics such as haloperidol or tiapiride affected their intelligence. Methods The intelligence of 38 children with tie disorders（ case group） and 20 healthy children （control group） were tested by means of Chinese-Weehsler intelligence scale for children（C-WISC）. The results of case group and control group were compared with each other. Resalts The full intelligence quotient（FIQ）,verbal IQ（VIQ） and performance IQ（PIQ） in case group showed significant difference as compared with control group and all results of intelligence test in treated group showed no significant difference as compared with that in untreated group. There was no significant difference of FIQ, VIQ, PIQ between subtypes of case group. Conclusion The intelligence of children with tic disorders is deficit. There is no difference of IQ between subtypes of tic disorders. Neuroleptics such as haloperidol or tiapiride do not affect their intelligence.
出处
《中国基层医药》
CAS
2006年第2期293-294,共2页
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy
