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巩膜瓣可调整缝线在小梁切除术中的临床观察 被引量:15

Clinical observation of the releasable sclera flap sutures in trabeculectomy
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摘要 目的:观察巩膜瓣可调整缝线在小梁切除术中应用的效果。方法:在巩膜瓣两侧切口边缘(约中央处)作一对张力较大的外露可调整缝线,外露端在角膜缘前透明角膜处约lmm。结果:78例(84眼)术后3d3眼出现Ⅰ级浅前房,术后6d5眼拆线后出现Ⅰ级浅前房,经处理后恢复正常,无1眼发生持续性浅前房。术后5~21d通过调整可拆除缝线及按摩眼球,眼压均控制在5.3~12.6mmHg(lmmHg=0.133kPa)之间(非接触眼压计NDEKNT-2000);术后随访视力较术前提高者25例占32%、不变者47例占60%、下降者6例占8%。结论:巩膜瓣可调整缝线的应用可有效地调节眼压,大大减少术后浅前房发生率,提高手术成功率。 AIM: To observe the clinical effect of releasable sclera flap sutures on the trabeculectomy. METHODS: In the trabeculectomy, a pair of tight releasable sutures was made at each side of the sclera flap and about 1 mm of the suture end was left from the limbus cornea. 5-21d after the surgery, the releasable sutures were removed accordng to the anterior chamber condition. RESULTS: In all of the 78 cases ( 84 eyes ), no shallow anterior chamber wereseen during the first 3d after the sugery. 6d afer the surgery, Ⅰ grade of shallow anterior chamber Occurered in 5 eye after the sutures were removed,but was recovered with treatment. 21d after the surgery,the intraocular pressure (IOP) was controlled to 5.3-12.6 mmHg in all the eyes. CONCLUSION: Releasable sclera flap sutures can effectively accommodate IOP,reduce the occurrence of postoperative shallow anterior chamber and improve surgical successful rate.
作者 林瑞杰
出处 《国际眼科杂志》 CAS 2006年第1期194-195,共2页 International Eye Science
关键词 青光眼 小梁切除术 巩膜瓣 可调整缝线 glaucoma trabeculectomy sclera flap releasable sutures
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