摘要
目的了解宁波市社会群体对结核病防治知识的掌握现况。方法采用分层随机抽样方法，在全市11个县区。按不同职业人群各抽取10-25名居民，用封闭问卷对有关结核病的症状、就诊、治疗、传播和预防知识、结核病信息来源的获得等10个问题进行调查。结果11个县（市）区共收回问卷1366份，其中有效问卷1329份（97．3％）。结核病防治知识得分平均为7．2±2．0分，且男女之间没有显著性差异，而在年龄、文化程度、职业及获得知识来源方面差异显著。结核病特定知识知晓率51．7％，传播方式知晓率79．8％，预防知识知晓率11．3％。结论结核病防治知识知晓率偏低。特别是预防知识更低。加强并重视结核病防治知识的宣传教育是目前结核病控制的当务之急。
Objective To learn the present situation of tuberculosis prevention and treatment among residents in Ningbo. Methods A questionnaire on the tuberculosis symptom, prescription on individual diagnosis, treatment, communication and prevention was conducted among 1329 residents selected by stratified sampling in 11 countries （cities） in Ningbo City. Results According to 1329 effective questionnaires, the mean score of tuberculosis prevention and treatment among residents was 7.2 ± 2.0. There was no significant difference between men and women. But there was remarkable difference in ages, educational attainments, job and information acquirement mutes. The specific knowledge rate of tuberculosis was 51.7 %. The knowing rate of communication mutes was 79.8 %. Conclusion The knowledge rate of tuberculosis prevention and treatment is in the low level among residents in Ningbo. It is important to strengthen communication and health education for residents.
出处
《中国健康教育》
2006年第1期39-40,43,共3页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
关键词
结核
预防和控制
知识
Tuberculosis
Prevention and control
Knowledge
