摘要
阐述了近年来鲍分子遗传学方面的研究进展,总结了核型分析、等位酶、微卫星和小卫星、随机扩增多态性DNA、限制性片断长度多态性、线粒体DNA、表达序列标签研究和基因序列等技术在鲍种群遗传多样性、遗传分化、遗传结构及种质鉴定等方面的应用。并指出今后应加强鲍蛋白质组学、功能基因组学、遗传连锁图谱、数量性状基因座和标记辅助选择等方面研究。
The advances in molecular genetics of abalone are stated. Genetic markers in molecular genetics of abalone include karyotype analysis, allozyme, micro,satellite and minisatellite, RAPD, RFLP, MtDNA, ESTs and gene sequence markers. The application of these markers has made a good progress in investigations of genetic diversity, genetic differentiation, genetic structure, species and strain identification in abalone. It will be strengthened in aspect of proteomics, function genomics, genetic linkage reaping, quantitative trait loci(QTL) and marker-assisted selection(MAS) in abalone.
出处
《中国生态农业学报》
CAS
CSCD
2006年第1期16-20,共5页
Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(30231013)
福建省自然科学基金项目(B0110036)资助
关键词
鲍
分子遗传学
等位酶
微卫星和小卫星
基因序列
Abalone, Molecular genetics, Allozyme, Microsatellite and minisatellite, Gene sequence