摘要
在世界经济史上,先后出现过英国、美国、日本等3个世界制造业中心。世界制造业中心先后从英国转移到美国、日本的历史进程表明,“世界工厂”在工业实力、对外贸易、技术水平、金融条件、贸易环境等方面应该具备基本的条件。对照当前中国工业的基本状况,中国目前虽然已初具“世界工厂”的雏形,但还称不上真正的“世界工厂”。中国在制造业方面与主要发达国家虽存在较大差距,但已具备成为“世界工厂”的多项优势。中国在向“世界工厂”发展的过程中,应根据不同企业、不同行业、不同产业的发展状况,分期、分批、分层次地逐步推进。
In the world economic history, there have occurred successively three manufacturing centers, England, America and Japan. This transferring progress has shown that that can be ranked as the “World Factory” should possess the basic conditions on such aspects as industry power, foreign trade, technology, banking and trade environment. Compared with the status of China＇s industry, though China currently is barely in embryo, it can＇t be really titled the “World Factory” There has existed a big gap between China and the main developed economies in manufacturing sector, but China has already got so much superiority. In the process to be the “World Factory”, China should proceed with it gradually by stages, in batches and on different levels according to the developments of different enterprises, industries and sectors.
出处
《学术探索》
2005年第5期41-45,共5页
Academic Exploration
关键词
世界工厂
世界制造业中心
中国
对策
“World Factory”
international manufacturing center
China
choice
