摘要
目的探讨我国西部高海拔干燥地域烧伤并发真菌感染的临床特点、菌种分部和防治对策. 方法回顾性分析1985年1月～2003年12月,22例严重烧伤后合并真菌感染的病例. 结果 22例全部治愈,主要病原菌为白色念珠菌,真菌感染原因多为滥用抗菌药物及激素和侵入性操作等,感染率与季节无明显关系. 结论西部高海拔干燥环境不利于真菌在创面上殖居,而肠源性感染是真菌致病的主要途径.
OBJECTIVE To investigate the clinical characteristic, genara distribution, and preventive measure of se- vere burn with mycotic infection at dry and high altitude in west China area. METHODS Clinical data of 22 cases of severe burn with mycotic from Jan 1985 to Dec 2003 were retrospectively analyzed. RESULTS The 22 patients were cured and the main germ of nosocomial fungus infection was Candida albicans. The main causes of fungus infection were associated with abuse application of antibiotics, hormone and invasive operation. The infection rate of fungus was not related to different seasons. CONCLUSIONS It is very difficult for fungus to propagate on burn wound at dry and high altitude in west China area. The gut derived infection is the main way of mycotic infection.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第9期1074-1076,共3页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
基金
全军"十五"医药卫生科研指令性课题基金资(No-L003)
关键词
烧伤
真菌
感染
Burn
Fungus
Infection
