摘要
甲午战争之后,随着中外贸易的进一步拓展及洋商在华企业的开办,华商和洋商之间的商标纠纷问题逐渐彰显,并成为清末华洋交涉的焦点之一。这些形态各异的商标侵权纠葛,在某种程度上折射出了当时中国商标立法和商标保护在制度层面的缺失,以及民间商贸系统商标观念之淡漠,但在深层次却是当时西方商人冀图藉商标问题压迫中国民族企业和垄断中国市场的一种表征。纠纷的产生与解决,在相当程度上推动了中国早期的商标立法活动,并对近代中国民间形成商标法制观念起了一定的促进作用。
After the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895,with the development of foreign trade and their enterprises in China,the problem of trade mark disputes between Chinese and foreign businessmen became one of the focuses that Chinese and foreign representatives carried on negotiations in the late Qing Dynasty.These trade mark disputes have reflected the deficiency of Chinese trade mark legislation and protection in the system,and the weakness of trade mark idea in folk commerce and trade domain to a certain extent.But in a profound level,it was a signal that western businessmen suppressed Chinese national enterprises and monopolized Chinese market by trade mark issue.However,the appearance and settlement of the disputes have promoted china’s early trade mark legislation to a certain extent,and played an important role in fostering the modern legal consciousness of trade mark in China.
出处
《学术研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第9期101-105,共5页
Academic Research
