摘要
文章运用产品价值论和其它一些经济分析方法，归纳分析了国内外有关油气价格理论和定价方法，对每种定价方法的适用范国、依据；由来作了阐述．论证了油气商品价格形成机制问题，提出对油气价格的管理应与油气行业垄断（竞争）结构相适应；应对政府的价格管理本身进行成本效益分析；应以社会经济效益为主要判据，权衡每一种理论和定价方法的利弊；并得出结论：应使油气市场尽可能趋于竞争，竞价是其中较好的价格形成方式；由政府按成本定价也要制定相应激励条款，给企业以提高内部效率的动力。
By the use of product value theory and economic analysis methods, the price theory and pricing methods of oil-gas at home and abroad are analysted, and the suitable scope, bases and initiatives of every pricing methods are elucidated. The mechanism of forming the price of oil-gas goods is expounded. The oil-gas price management should be suitable to the monopoly(competition) structure of oil-gas trades. The cost and benefit analyses of government price management should be done by government self. The advantages and disadvantages of every theory and pricing methods should be weighed in the light of society and economic benefits. It is a better pattern of forming the prices to encourage the competition in oil-gas market. For the cost prices by the government, relative encouraging clause should be formulated to provide the power for raising the efficiency within the enterprise.
出处
《天然气工业》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1995年第1期66-70,共5页
Natural Gas Industry
关键词
市场经济
价格
石油产品
Market economic, Competition, Price, Method.
