摘要
目的:以量化对慢性病毒性肝炎(CVH)患者心理状态做客观、准确评估,并探究其原因.方法:借鉴国际通用量表编制问卷,对问卷进行信度与效度检验.分别对就诊于传染病医院的190名CVH患者以及65名就诊于综合性医院的普通慢性疾病患者施测.结果:内部一致性系数(Cronbacha)为0.9025.经因素分析为4个因子,即心理、社会、躯体、个体变化.CVH患者的心理负性状态明显严重于普通慢性疾病患者(P=0.001);造成差异的主要因素是心理和社会因素,特别是工作、社会交往等方面.结论:CVH的传染性致患者的心理负性状态比普通慢性疾病患者严重.因此,应在生理治疗基础上,强化心理治疗,开展社会治疗.
AIM: Psychological status of patients with chronic viral hepatitis was investigated objectively and quantitatively. METHODS: A questionnaire was prepared based on international universal quantitative methods and the data were tested for their validity and reliability. The one hundred and ninety patients with chronic viral hepatitis and 65 patients with non-infectious chronic diseases were included in the study. RESULTS: The reliability coefficient was 0.9025. It was found that the psychological attitude in patients with chronic viral hepatitis was much more negative than that in patients with non-infectious chronic diseases (P=0.001). The difference was mainly attributed to the prejudice and the bias in both their social and working environments. CONCLUSION: Patients with chronic viral hepatitis have more negative attitude psychologically than those with non-infectious chronic diseases, and accordingly more psychological and social therapy, beyond regular medical therapy, should be offered to them.
出处
《第四军医大学学报》
北大核心
2005年第14期1326-1329,共4页
Journal of the Fourth Military Medical University
关键词
肝炎
病毒性
人/心理学
社会因素
hepatilis, viral, human/psychology
social factor
