摘要
目前,人力资本是我国农村贫困的决定性制约变量,而相对于其他形式的人力资本积累来说,劳动力迁移和流动能够迅速提高穷人人力资本积累的效率。但是现行户籍制度对农民具有社会控制功能,尤其是在以户口划分为基础,并与户口身份相结合的城乡资源和利益分配的制度体系安排下,使得户籍制度在更大程度上增加了穷人的迁移成本和迁移风险,从而使他们很难摆脱贫困的命运。
Human capital is a determinate variable for rural poverty in China contrast with other forms of human capital accumulation. The movement of workforce can improve promptly the efficiency of the accumulation for the poor. But, Hukou institution has the function of society control for peasants. Furthermore, because the allocation of all resources and profits are based on the Hukou institution in our country, this increase greatly the poor's movement costs and risks, so, they are hard to get rid of their poor fate.
出处
《商洛师范专科学校学报》
2005年第2期52-56,77,共6页
Journal of Shangluo Teachers College
关键词
户籍制度
人力资本
迁移
Hukou institution
human capital
movement of workforce
