摘要
目的 探讨颈动脉粥样硬化的发生率及其与危险因素的关系。方法 以 340例年龄在 2 9～ 90岁的患者为研究对象 ,采用彩色多普勒超声仪检测颅外段颈动脉 ,并与多项相关的因素进行对比分析。结果 颈动脉粥样硬化的检出率为5 8.2 %,颈动脉粥样硬化组高血压病、缺血性脑血管病、糖尿病的发生率高于非硬化组 ,年龄、收缩压、载脂蛋白B、血浆黏度、红细胞聚集指数亦高于非硬化组 ,颈动脉粥样硬化与吸烟、总胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、C -反应蛋白水平无显著相关。结论 颈动脉粥样硬化的患病率较高 ,年龄、高血压是主要的危险因素。
Objective To study the prevalence and risk factors of carotid atherosclerosis.Methods A total of 340 patients aged from 29 to 90 were investigated by duplex ultrasonography to detect carotid atherosclerosis,and various risk factors were evaluated.Results The detection rate of carotid atherosclerosis in this series was 58.2%, in which not only the prevalence rates of hypertension,ischemic cerebrovascular disease and diabetes mellitus but also their age,systolic blood pressure,apolipoprotein,plasma viswsity,and erythrocyte aggregation index were higher than those in the subjects who had no carotid atherosclerosis.There was no correlation between carotid atherosclerosis and smoking,total cholesterol,low density lipoprotein,and C-reactive protein.Conclusion Age and hypertension are major risk factors for carotid atherosclerosis.
出处
《武警医学》
CAS
2005年第3期179-181,共3页
Medical Journal of the Chinese People's Armed Police Force
