摘要
目的:评估社交技能训练对恢复期精神分裂症患者述情障碍的影响,。方法:将广西龙泉山医院精神科住院的恢复期精神分裂症患者52例随机分为研究组和对照组,每组26例,两组均常规使用抗精神药物治疗,研究组进行社交技能训练8周,于治疗前后应用多伦多述情障碍量表(TAS)评定疗效。结果:疗程结束后,研究组TAS总分(61.13±8.72)和因子Ⅰ(描述情感的能力,2.21±0.38)、因子Ⅱ(认识和区别情绪和躯体感受的能力,2.62±0.82)、因子Ⅳ得分(外向型思维,2.52±0.79)显著低于对照组,差异有显著性(t=2.403～4.574,P<0.05～0.01),因子Ⅲ(缺乏幻想)得分与对照组比较,差异无显著性(P>0.05)。结论:社交技能训练能有效改善恢复期精神分裂症患者的述情障碍。
AIM:To evaluate the effect of social skill training on alexithymia of patients with schizophrenia at convalescence. METHODS:Fifty two convalescent schizophrenic patients hospitalized in the psychiatric department of Guangxi Longquanshan Hospital were randomly divided into study group(n=26) and control group(n=26).All the patients were treated with regular antipsychotic drug,besides those in the study group received social skill training for 8 weeks.The efficacy was evaluated with the Toronto alexithymia scale(TAS) before and after treatment. RESULTS:After treatment,the total score of TAS(61.13±8.72),scores of factor Ⅰ(ability of descriptive emotion:2.21±0.38), factor Ⅱ(ability of recognizing and differentiate emotional and physical feeling:2.62±0.82) and factor Ⅳ(extraversive thinking:2.52±0.79) in the study group were significantly lower than those in the control group(t=2.403 to 4.574,P< 0.05 to 0.01),and there was insignificant difference in the score of factor Ⅲ(lack of imagination) between the two groups(P >0.05). CONCLUSION:Social skill training can obviously ameliorate alexithymia of convalescent schizophrenic patients.
出处
《中国临床康复》
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第8期54-55,共2页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation
