摘要
辽宁北票喇嘛洞墓地是公元3世纪末至4世纪中叶的鲜卑族墓葬,自1992年以来已进行5次发掘,共清理墓葬400多座,而每墓必出铁器,主要有农具、工具和兵器,特别是出土的全套甲骑具装更引人注目。作者对该墓地出土的32件铁器进行材质及制作技术的研究。这批铁器质量较好,制作技术较成熟,不排除原材料有来自中原地区的可能。研究表明,鲜卑族大规模使用铁器是在南迁西迁以后,在迁移过程中逐渐与汉族接触、交流,得到铁器或者铁器制造技术,并接受了中原地区先进的铁器文化。
Thirty-two iron and steel samples including weapons, tools and farming implements etc. were select-ed from Lamadong site and examined by metallographic analysis. The results show that these artifacts were made by high-level skill, the beginning of iron using and making by Xianbei people was later than central China, and their techniques and styles were influenced strongly. Xianbei tribes played important roles in the spreading of the advanced iron technology of the central China to neighboring regions.
出处
《文物》
CSSCI
北大核心
2001年第12期71-79,共9页
Cultural Relics
