摘要
从宏观的角度,组织具有有机生命物的特征,不但能够对外界环境的变化和刺激能够作出反应,而且还能意识到环境的变化并预先作出某种安排。即,体现出某种智能特性。在激烈的竞争和复杂多变的环境中组织如何能够生存下来并取得发展的问题,一直得到管理科学学者的密切关注,也是研究的热点之一。按照复杂科学和当代管理科学的理论,并结合心理科学领域中的一般智能理论,本文讨论了组织智能的一些理论基础,初步探讨了组织智能与组织生存的关系。
From the macroscopic point of view, organization possesses some organic characteristics. The organization can not only react to the changes and stimulation of outside environment, but also be conscious about the changes of environment and make some arrangements in advance. That is, the organization shows some characters of intelligence. The issue of how the organization can be survival and develop in the drastic competitions and the complicated environment is paid attention to by the management science researchers. The issue is also a hot topic. Based on the theories of the complexity science and the modern management science, and associated with the general intelligence theory of the psychology, this article discusses the foundations of the organization intelligence, studies the relationships between the organization intelligence and the organization survival.
出处
《运筹与管理》
CSCD
2004年第6期138-143,共6页
Operations Research and Management Science
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(70172012)
关键词
组织
组织智能
复杂科学
组织生存
organization
organization intelligence
complexity science
organization survival
