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不同遗传类型玉米种子形态结构、发芽特性及相互关系的研究 被引量:17

Study on morphological structure, germinating character andtheir relation of different genetic types of maize seed
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摘要 以8个不同遗传类型的玉米种子为试验材料,对其形态结构和发芽特性及二者之间的关系进行了初步研究。结果表明:不同遗传类型(除甜质型外)玉米种子的百粒重与内部贮藏物质含量呈显著正相关;种子吸水与其化学成分、皮层厚度和胚乳质地有关;马齿型、半马齿型、高油型和高蛋白型的种子活力较高,而硬粒型、糯质型、甜质型和爆裂型的种子活力较低。 The study on morphological structure, germinating character and their relation was conducted with 8 different genetic types of maize seed. The results indicated that the positive relation between the 100-kernel weight and content of the store substances was extremely significant in different genetic types of maize seed(except the sweet type); water absorption of maize seed was associated with constituents, thickness of the cortex and endosperm texture; seed vigor of the dent, half-dent, high oil and high lysine corn types was higher than that of other types.
出处 《河北农业大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2004年第6期1-5,共5页 Journal of Hebei Agricultural University
基金 河北省自然科学基金资助项目(301146)
关键词 玉米种子 形态结构 发芽特性 maize seed morphological structure germinating character
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参考文献4

  • 1HELM J L,ZUBER M S.Inheritance of pericarp thicknessin corn belt maize[J].Crop Sci,1972,12:428-430.
  • 2ROGER C, STYER, DANIEL J. Cantlitte,Charges in seed structure and composition during development and their effects on leakagein two endosperm mutants of sweet corn[J]. Amer Soc Hort Sci, 1983b, 108(5):721 -728.
  • 3ANDREW R H. Factors influencing early seedling vigor of shrunken - 2 maize[ J ]. Crop Sci, 1982,22: 263 - 266.
  • 4WANG E V. Leaching of metabolites during imbition of sweet corn seed of different endosperm genotypes[J]. Crop Sci, 1986,26:731 - 733.

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