摘要
影响现代中国高等教育形成和发展的苏联高等教育模式 ,最早可以追溯到 19世纪法国拿破仑时代高等教育体制的影响 ,这一模式的基本雏形形成于沙皇俄国时代 ,确立于 2 0世纪30年代的苏联教育改革。就中国现代高等教育发展的影响而言 ,2 0世纪 30年代形成的苏联模式对新中国的教育影响很大 ,而战后、特别是 6 0年代之后苏联高等教育对新中国的高等教育影响甚微。
The mode of the Soviet higher education that affected higher education in China can be dated back as early as the French higher education in the Napoleon Period of the 19th century. The model was initiated in the Tsar Russia and finally took form in the Soviet Union of the 1930s. In fact, what had been introduced into China from the Soviet Union in the 1950s and essentially influenced the modern Chinese higher education only refers to the Soviet higher education before World War II.
出处
《清华大学教育研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2002年第5期57-64,共8页
Tsinghua Journal of Education
