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实验性髓核突出诱致神经根性疼痛机理的探讨 被引量:9

Mechanism of radiculopathy induced by experimentally herniated nucleus pulposus in rats
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摘要 目的 探索单纯自体髓核组织放置于神经根邻近 ,并与神经根接触后对大鼠后爪机械刺激痛觉敏感性的影响。方法 取大鼠自体尾椎髓核组织无压迫下置于腰 4和腰 5神经根旁并与神经根相接触 ,术后不同的时间点观察大鼠双侧后爪机械刺激敏感性的变化 ;同时采用HE染色方法观察髓核组织和神经根的变化。结果 无明显机械压迫情况下 ,自体髓核组织与神经根接触后可诱导大鼠术侧后爪出现明显的机械性痛觉敏感性的升高 ;HE染色显示髓核组织发生了明显的炎性改变 ,邻近神经根出现空泡变性。结论 髓核组织自身介导的炎症反应可能参与机械性痛觉敏感性的发生。除机械因素外 ,突出髓核组织发生的炎症反应也可能是腰椎间盘突出所致坐骨神经痛的原因。 Objective To determine the effects of the autologous nucleus pulposus on the painrelated behaviors of hind paws in rats. Methods The nucleus pulposus harvested from autologous coccygeal vertebra was applied beside the unilateral L4 and L5 nerve roots without compression. The mechanical withdrawal threshold of both paws were measured in different times after surgery. And hematoxylin and eosin(HE) staining was applied to observe the changes of nucleus pulposus and nerve roots. Results Mechanical sensitivity of the operated side in paws obviously increased after application of autologous nucleus pulposus beside the lumbar nerve roots without compression. And HE staining showed obviously inflammatory changes in the nucleus pulposus and vacuolation in the nerve roots. Conclusions Inflammation resulted from nucleus pulposus may contribute to the development of mechanical hyperalgesia. The results suggest that in addition to mechanical compression, inflammation may be an important factor in the pathogenesis of sciatica.
出处 《中华外科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2004年第19期1185-1188,共4页 Chinese Journal of Surgery
关键词 实验性髓核突出 神经根性疼痛 坐骨神经疼痛 炎症 Sciatica Spinal nerve roots Inflammation
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