摘要
目的了解本科生、七年制学生和硕士研究生的睡眠质量及其影响因素。方法采用自制的调查表调查学生的一般情况和心理卫生状况,评价学生的睡眠质量。结果17.3%的学生有睡眠质量问题,本科生、七年制学生和硕士生的睡眠障碍现患率分别为23.4%、14.0%和12.2%。影响睡眠质量的因素包括睡眠环境差、寝具不适、焦虑、抑郁、学习紧张和锻炼少。结论三类医学生均存在不同程度的睡眠质量问题,本科生的睡眠质量最差。
Objective: To determine the prevalence and related factors of sleep problems in undergraduates, seven year course students and graduate students. Methods: A self designed questionnaire was used to investigate general conditions, the mental state and the sleep quality of the students. Results: 17.3% students had sleep problems. The incidence in undergraduates was 23.4%, and 14.0% and 12.2% in seven year course students and graduate students respectively. The modified factors influencing the sleep quality were bad sleep circumstance, discomfort of bedclothing, anxiety, depression, study at high pressure and taking little exercises. Conclusion: Sleep problems are common in medical students. Undergraduates is the worst.
出处
《中国康复》
2004年第5期284-285,287,共3页
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation
