摘要
[目的]探讨海岛女性妇科常见病现状及其相关因素。[方法]采用统一调查表,对舟山市现代女子医院妇科门诊的2854例女性进行流行病学、妇科检查和实验室检查;并对数据进行统计学处理。[结果]研究对象妇科疾病的患病率达77.19%;其中,慢性宫颈炎、阴道炎患病率分别为54.56%和24.84%。研究对象的宫颈炎、阴道炎和子宫肌瘤患病率在不同的年龄组、不同的职业女性人群中有显著性差异(P<0.05);并且,宫颈炎、子宫肌瘤和卵巢疾病患病率在不同文化程度的女性中有统计学意义(P<0.05),宫颈炎患病率随着的文化程度的增高而增加。[结论]海岛女性妇科疾病患病率较高。其中,慢性宫颈炎、阴道炎患病率分别位居第一、第二位。海岛妇女在育龄期好发宫颈炎与阴道炎;且子宫肌瘤的发病与女性体内雌激素有关;高文化程度女性可能易患宫颈炎和子宫肌瘤。
[Objective] To investigate the prevalence of gynaecopathia and the relevant factors of the insular female.[Methods]2854 women from Zhoushan Women’s Hospital were recruited as subjects of this study.All subjects were interviewed with the epidemiological questionnaire.So did the gynecological examination and laboratory tests.Statistical analysis was performed by SPSS14.0.[Results]The incidence of gynaecopathia of subjects was 77.20%.Among them,the prevalence rates of chronic cervicitis and the vaginitis were 54.56% and 24.83% respectively.The incidence of cervicitis had the significance difference in different age groups in the different professional feminine crowds(P<0.05).The higher of the educational level,the higher of the prevalence rate of cervicitis(P<0.05).[Conclusion]The prevalence rate of gynaecopathia of the insular woman is high.The diseases of the cervicitis and the vaginitis take place easily in the childbearing years of the insular woman.Also fibroid morbidity and feminine in female sex hormone are related.High schooling female gets easily cervicitis and fibroid.
出处
《浙江中医药大学学报》
CAS
2010年第4期471-472,共2页
Journal of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University
