摘要
通过理论建构和调查分析,编制了大学生网络道德情感调查问卷。对957名大学生进行取样调查,结果表明,大学生网络道德情感总体正向积极但亟待提升,总量表及正义感、向上感、责任感得分处于稍高于中间值的位置,但羞耻感得分偏低;大学生网络道德情感在人口统计学变量上较为均衡,效应量指标均为较小的群体差异;但传统差异检验显示,女生的网络正义感显著高于男生、羞耻感显著低于男生,高职高专院校大学生的网络责任感显著低于其他两类院校("双一流"院校和普通本科院校)。大学生网络道德情感在年级上表现为羞耻感的"回升现象",及网络道德情感其他方面的"滑坡现象"。未来应立足中国传统文化,系统探讨网络道德情感的发展及影响因素,为大学生网络道德情感的教育培养提供科学依据。
Through the theoretical construction and practical exploration, the "Undergraduates’ Internet Moral Emotion Questionnaire" was compiled. A sampling survey of 957 college students showed that: The overall online morality of college students is positive but urgently need to be improved. According to the total scale, the scores of sense of justice, sense of uplift and responsibility are slightly higher than the median value, but the sense of shame’s score is lower, 2.93 points. College students’ online moral emotions are more balanced in demographic variables, and the effect indicators are all smaller group differences;but the traditional difference test shows that girls’ network justice is significantly higher than that of boys, and their sense of shame is significantly lower than that of boys. The network responsibility of college students in higher vocational colleges is obviously lower than that of "double first class" and ordinary undergraduate colleges. The network morality and emotion of college students show a "recovery phenomenon" of shame at the grade level, and "slope phenomenon" in other aspects. In the future, we should base on the Chinese shame culture, systematically explore the theoretical value of "shame", and the influencing factors, potential hazards and coping strategies of the "shame" weakening;What’s more, we are supposed to pay attention to the "slippery phenomenon" and "recovery phenomenon" of network morality and emotion during university. The method of longitudinal tracking and aggregated cross-design is used to test and demonstrate;combined with the existing research results, more social psychological variables are included to carry out systematic research, which provides a scientific basis for the education and training of college students’ network moral emotions.
作者
杨帅
牟瑶
郝晓文
张庆美
Yang Shuai;Mou Yao;Hao Xiaowen;Zhang Qingmei(Research Center of Network Social Development,Chongqing University of Post and Telecommunications,Chongqing,400065,China)
出处
《社区心理学研究》
2019年第2期151-165,共15页
Community Psychology Research
基金
教育部人文社会科学项目“基于自我认知的大学生网络道德的心理机制研究”(编号:15YJC190023)
重庆市社科规划项目“低家庭社会经济地位对儿童学业能力的影响及干预研究”(编号:2017YBJY08)
重庆市教育科学规划课题“青少年网络道德发展的自我促进机制研究”(编号:2017-GX-10)等项目资助.
关键词
网络道德情感
正义感
向上感
责任感
羞耻感
Internet Moral Emotion
Sense of Justice
Sense of Uplift
Sense of Responsibility
Sense of Shame
