摘要
目的 :通过对大学生羞耻感的现象学评定 ,研究羞耻感在现象学上的表现。 方法 :14 7名大学本科生参加了本研究 ,其中男生 5 3人 ,女生 94人 ,平均年龄为 2 0 2岁。所有的被试填写了羞耻体验量表(ESS)、羞耻感现象学评定量表。 结果 :羞耻感在现象学上的表现 ,符合羞耻感的‘自我取向’性理论。对于不同羞耻倾向组的对比研究发现 :高羞耻组倾向于更强烈的自我否定 ,表现出更多的对行为的掩饰和对现实的逃避。作者进一步对上述结果进行了讨论 ,认为羞耻是一种指向自我的负性的评价 ,当其产生时 ,会伴随着强烈的负性情感体验 ,易羞耻者表现得更为严重 ,更加否定自己和逃避现实。
Objective: To study shame of college student through phenomenological method Method: 147 college students (male 53, female 94, average age 20 2) were involved Each subject was asked to describe his/her personal shame experience, which was rate on phenomenological dimensions Experience of Shame Scales (ESS) was used either Result: The finding from phenomenological rating was in accord with the theory of “self orientation' Students with stronger shame proneness showed tendency to attribute negative events to him/herself Conclusion: Shame is an acutely painful experience that involves a marked self-focus (self oriented) emotion Shame proneness tended to have stronger sense of worthlessness and powerlessness and have much more strategies of denying and escaping in hard situations
出处
《中国心理卫生杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2001年第2期73-75,共3页
Chinese Mental Health Journal
