The effect of holding time of double annealing process on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti-5Al-5Mo-5V1Cr-1Fe(Ti55511)alloy was investigated.Results reveal that the shape and size of the primaryα(α_...The effect of holding time of double annealing process on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti-5Al-5Mo-5V1Cr-1Fe(Ti55511)alloy was investigated.Results reveal that the shape and size of the primaryα(α_(p))phase are predominantly influenced by the holding time at the first stage.With the prolongation of holding time,the long strip of α_(p) is transformed into a short rod due to the terminal migration mechanism,leading to the broadening growth,and the growth of α_(p) slows down when the holding time is over 2 h.The volume fraction of α_(p) is mainly affected by the holding time of the second stage:with the prolongation of holding time,the volume fraction of α_(p) is increased,which is accompanied by the precipitation of the secondaryα(α_(s)).The mechanical properties of Ti55511 alloy are influenced by bothα_(p) andαs.Tensile results indicate that the optimal holding time of double annealing is 1-4 h for the first stage and 0.5-2 h for the second stage.展开更多
Four different types of film-forming agents were added to the foundation formulations,and their effects on the makeup-holding properties of the foundations on human facial skin were determined by Visia-CR.The study sh...Four different types of film-forming agents were added to the foundation formulations,and their effects on the makeup-holding properties of the foundations on human facial skin were determined by Visia-CR.The study showed that there was a significant difference between the sample group with film-forming agent and the blank control group,indicating that the addition of film-forming agent had an effect on the makeup-holding performance of the foundation;the makeup-holding effect of the foundation formulated with trimethylsiloxysilicate or(acrylates/dimethicone copolymer,cyclopentasiloxane)was better than that of the foundation formulated with polymethylsilsesquioxane or VP/hexadecene copolymer.This experiment is of guidance significance for the formulation design of long-lasting foundation.展开更多
目的针对飞机货舱配载方案评估中多属性决策的复杂性,以及现有评估方法在权重确定上过度依赖专家经验导致的主观偏差,或单纯依赖客观数据忽略决策者偏好的局限性,提出一种融合主观先验与客观数据驱动的混合赋权评估模型,以提供更为合理...目的针对飞机货舱配载方案评估中多属性决策的复杂性,以及现有评估方法在权重确定上过度依赖专家经验导致的主观偏差,或单纯依赖客观数据忽略决策者偏好的局限性,提出一种融合主观先验与客观数据驱动的混合赋权评估模型,以提供更为合理、可靠的配载方案择优决策支持。方法首先,引入大型语言模型(Large language model,LLM),构建“虚拟专家委员会”,通过精心设计的提示词工程,获取多维度、多情境下的主观权重。其次,针对传统熵权法对数据分布敏感、难以有效区分指标优劣等问题,提出一种改进的数据预处理熵权法(Improved data preprocessing entropy weighting method,IDPEW),该方法结合指标值的辨识度和信息熵的均衡性来确定客观权重。最后,将LLM生成的主观权重与IDPEW计算的客观权重进行加权组合,构建综合评价函数,对飞机货舱配载方案进行全面评估和排序。结果实验结果表明,LLM模拟专家意见时最关注“装载率”(主观权重0.2250),而IDPEW方法从数据中识别出“横向不平衡度”最具区分力(客观权重0.2481)。混合赋权模型(α=0.5)有效平衡了主客观偏好,在24个方案中精准识别出综合性能最优的方案,验证了模型在复杂情境下的稳定性。结论创新性地利用LLM低成本构建“虚拟专家”获取先验知识,并通过耦合指标辨识度与均衡性的IDPEW方法,提升了客观赋权精度。该模型克服了单一赋权的局限,为飞机货舱配载方案的科学评估提供了一种兼具可解释性和实用性的新范式。展开更多
文摘The effect of holding time of double annealing process on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti-5Al-5Mo-5V1Cr-1Fe(Ti55511)alloy was investigated.Results reveal that the shape and size of the primaryα(α_(p))phase are predominantly influenced by the holding time at the first stage.With the prolongation of holding time,the long strip of α_(p) is transformed into a short rod due to the terminal migration mechanism,leading to the broadening growth,and the growth of α_(p) slows down when the holding time is over 2 h.The volume fraction of α_(p) is mainly affected by the holding time of the second stage:with the prolongation of holding time,the volume fraction of α_(p) is increased,which is accompanied by the precipitation of the secondaryα(α_(s)).The mechanical properties of Ti55511 alloy are influenced by bothα_(p) andαs.Tensile results indicate that the optimal holding time of double annealing is 1-4 h for the first stage and 0.5-2 h for the second stage.
文摘Four different types of film-forming agents were added to the foundation formulations,and their effects on the makeup-holding properties of the foundations on human facial skin were determined by Visia-CR.The study showed that there was a significant difference between the sample group with film-forming agent and the blank control group,indicating that the addition of film-forming agent had an effect on the makeup-holding performance of the foundation;the makeup-holding effect of the foundation formulated with trimethylsiloxysilicate or(acrylates/dimethicone copolymer,cyclopentasiloxane)was better than that of the foundation formulated with polymethylsilsesquioxane or VP/hexadecene copolymer.This experiment is of guidance significance for the formulation design of long-lasting foundation.
文摘目的针对飞机货舱配载方案评估中多属性决策的复杂性,以及现有评估方法在权重确定上过度依赖专家经验导致的主观偏差,或单纯依赖客观数据忽略决策者偏好的局限性,提出一种融合主观先验与客观数据驱动的混合赋权评估模型,以提供更为合理、可靠的配载方案择优决策支持。方法首先,引入大型语言模型(Large language model,LLM),构建“虚拟专家委员会”,通过精心设计的提示词工程,获取多维度、多情境下的主观权重。其次,针对传统熵权法对数据分布敏感、难以有效区分指标优劣等问题,提出一种改进的数据预处理熵权法(Improved data preprocessing entropy weighting method,IDPEW),该方法结合指标值的辨识度和信息熵的均衡性来确定客观权重。最后,将LLM生成的主观权重与IDPEW计算的客观权重进行加权组合,构建综合评价函数,对飞机货舱配载方案进行全面评估和排序。结果实验结果表明,LLM模拟专家意见时最关注“装载率”(主观权重0.2250),而IDPEW方法从数据中识别出“横向不平衡度”最具区分力(客观权重0.2481)。混合赋权模型(α=0.5)有效平衡了主客观偏好,在24个方案中精准识别出综合性能最优的方案,验证了模型在复杂情境下的稳定性。结论创新性地利用LLM低成本构建“虚拟专家”获取先验知识,并通过耦合指标辨识度与均衡性的IDPEW方法,提升了客观赋权精度。该模型克服了单一赋权的局限,为飞机货舱配载方案的科学评估提供了一种兼具可解释性和实用性的新范式。
