Released in September 2024 by an oversight committee of the US National Aeronautics and Space Administration(NASA),a safety report about the International Space Station(ISS)cited,in addition to 50 other“areas of conc...Released in September 2024 by an oversight committee of the US National Aeronautics and Space Administration(NASA),a safety report about the International Space Station(ISS)cited,in addition to 50 other“areas of concern,”a troublesome leak first detected six years ago in one of the station’s modules[1].Given the persistent leak,called“a top safety risk”[2],and the fact that the space sta-tion has outlived its original life expectancy by more than 10 years,the agency’s current plans call for decommissioning the ISS in 2031 by dragging it into the Pacific Ocean[3].展开更多
This paper discusses the singular ( n\|1,1 ) conjugate boundary value problem as follows by using a fixed point index theorem in cones[HL(2:1,Z;2,Z]u (n) (t)+a(t)f(u(w(t)))=0,(0<t<1), u(t)=φ(t),(-τ≤t&l...This paper discusses the singular ( n\|1,1 ) conjugate boundary value problem as follows by using a fixed point index theorem in cones[HL(2:1,Z;2,Z]u (n) (t)+a(t)f(u(w(t)))=0,(0<t<1), u(t)=φ(t),(-τ≤t<0), u (j) (0)=u(1)=0,(1≤j≤n-2).Effort is devoted to give some sufficient conditions for which the equation has at least two positive solutions.An example to illustrate the application of this theorem is given. [FQ(6*2。39,X-W]展开更多
声学多普勒流速剖面仪(Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler,ADCP)是目前海洋、江河流速测量的最主要仪器之一。已有对于ADCP的安装偏差分析大多是针对其安装在船上后,基阵发生偏移的安装偏差。针对5个超声换能器集成为五波束Janus结构A...声学多普勒流速剖面仪(Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler,ADCP)是目前海洋、江河流速测量的最主要仪器之一。已有对于ADCP的安装偏差分析大多是针对其安装在船上后,基阵发生偏移的安装偏差。针对5个超声换能器集成为五波束Janus结构ADCP后,由于机械加工、安装工艺造成的安装偏差,提出将安装偏差分为安装位置偏差和安装角度偏差两部分进行研究。证明了在100 m探测距离内,毫米级安装位置偏差等效于10^(-3)~10^(-2)度级安装角度偏差,得出了安装角度偏差是安装偏差中最主要部分的结论。设计了基于回波延时测距搭配高精度姿态仪的安装偏差校准方法,并通过仿真分析了校准过程中不同因素对校准精度的影响,以针对不同校准精度需求选取不同的校准环境。结果表明该校准方法有一定实用价值,可以用来对超声换能器集成为五波束Janus结构后的安装偏差进行校准。展开更多
Fuzzy c-means （FCM） algorithm is one of the most popular methods for image segmentation. However, the standard FCM algorithm is sensitive to noise because of not taking into account the spatial information in the im...Fuzzy c-means （FCM） algorithm is one of the most popular methods for image segmentation. However, the standard FCM algorithm is sensitive to noise because of not taking into account the spatial information in the image. An improved FCM algorithm is proposed to improve the antinoise performance of FCM algorithm. The new algorithm is formulated by incorporating the spatial neighborhood information into the membership function for clustering. The distribution statistics of the neighborhood pixels and the prior probability are used to form a new membership func- tion. It is not only effective to remove the noise spots but also can reduce the misclassified pixels. Experimental results indicate that the proposed algorithm is more accurate and robust to noise than the standard FCM algorithm.展开更多
[Objective] This research aimed to establish an inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry （ICP-MS） method for determination of five kinds of heavy metals （Pb, Cd, Cu, As and Hg） in Dendrobium candidium Wall. ex...[Objective] This research aimed to establish an inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry （ICP-MS） method for determination of five kinds of heavy metals （Pb, Cd, Cu, As and Hg） in Dendrobium candidium Wall. ex Lindl. [Method] The samples were digested in HNO3-H202 acids system by closed vessel microwave di- gestion. At the same time, internal standard was added to avoid the matrix effect. [Result] The five kinds of heavy meals all showed good linear relationships, and the correlation coefficients ranged from 0.998 2 to 0.999 9. The detection limits of the five kinds of heavy metals were in the range of 0.008-0.750 μg/L, while the stan- dard recovery rates were in the range of 90.4%-96.9%. The relative standard devi- ations ranged from 1.6% to 8.2%. The heavy metals in the Ginseng and Astragalus national standard samples were determined by the established ICP-MS method, and the results were in conformity with the standard values. [Conclusion] The established method has simple and convenient operation and accurate and reliable results, and it meets the requirements by determination of heavy metals in Dendrobium candididium Wall. ex Lindl.展开更多
In order to discuss the mechanisms of permanent fixation of wood compression set , compressed wood of Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata) was irradiated by gamma rays from 60 Co. The irradiation doses wer...In order to discuss the mechanisms of permanent fixation of wood compression set , compressed wood of Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata) was irradiated by gamma rays from 60 Co. The irradiation doses were 0 (for match specim ens), 10 3, 5×10 3, 10 4, 5×10 4, 10 5, 5×10 5, 10 6, 5×10 6 Gy, res pectively. Then the weight loss, the equilibrium moisture content (EMC), the rec overy of wood compression set after adsorption (RSA) and the recovery after imme rsion in water (RSW), as well as the creep behaviour under a dry specimen condit ion and under an adsorption and subsequent desorption condition were measured an d discussed. This research proves that the doses of gamma irradiation have great effect on weight loss, EMC, RSA, RSW of irradiated compressed wood of Chinese f ir. The weight loss and the EMC increase, the RSA and the RSW fall drastically w hen the irradiation doses exceed 10 6 Gy. Both the instantaneous compliance and the creep compliance of the irradiated specimens under the two measurement cond itions show the general trend of increase with the increase of gamma irradiation doses. It can be deduced that decomposition or decrystallization reactions happ en in the wood cell wall at high gamma irradiation doses, especially at doses of around 5×10 6 Gy. In addition, this research proves that decomposition of mai n components of cell wall of compressed wood will lead to fixation of compressio n set of wood to a certain degree.展开更多
文摘Released in September 2024 by an oversight committee of the US National Aeronautics and Space Administration(NASA),a safety report about the International Space Station(ISS)cited,in addition to 50 other“areas of concern,”a troublesome leak first detected six years ago in one of the station’s modules[1].Given the persistent leak,called“a top safety risk”[2],and the fact that the space sta-tion has outlived its original life expectancy by more than 10 years,the agency’s current plans call for decommissioning the ISS in 2031 by dragging it into the Pacific Ocean[3].
基金Supported by the NSF of Guangdong Province!( 980 0 1 8) Higher Education Bureau!( 1 99873)
文摘This paper discusses the singular ( n\|1,1 ) conjugate boundary value problem as follows by using a fixed point index theorem in cones[HL(2:1,Z;2,Z]u (n) (t)+a(t)f(u(w(t)))=0,(0<t<1), u(t)=φ(t),(-τ≤t<0), u (j) (0)=u(1)=0,(1≤j≤n-2).Effort is devoted to give some sufficient conditions for which the equation has at least two positive solutions.An example to illustrate the application of this theorem is given. [FQ(6*2。39,X-W]
文摘声学多普勒流速剖面仪(Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler,ADCP)是目前海洋、江河流速测量的最主要仪器之一。已有对于ADCP的安装偏差分析大多是针对其安装在船上后,基阵发生偏移的安装偏差。针对5个超声换能器集成为五波束Janus结构ADCP后,由于机械加工、安装工艺造成的安装偏差,提出将安装偏差分为安装位置偏差和安装角度偏差两部分进行研究。证明了在100 m探测距离内,毫米级安装位置偏差等效于10^(-3)~10^(-2)度级安装角度偏差,得出了安装角度偏差是安装偏差中最主要部分的结论。设计了基于回波延时测距搭配高精度姿态仪的安装偏差校准方法,并通过仿真分析了校准过程中不同因素对校准精度的影响,以针对不同校准精度需求选取不同的校准环境。结果表明该校准方法有一定实用价值,可以用来对超声换能器集成为五波束Janus结构后的安装偏差进行校准。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(6087403160740430664)
文摘Fuzzy c-means （FCM） algorithm is one of the most popular methods for image segmentation. However, the standard FCM algorithm is sensitive to noise because of not taking into account the spatial information in the image. An improved FCM algorithm is proposed to improve the antinoise performance of FCM algorithm. The new algorithm is formulated by incorporating the spatial neighborhood information into the membership function for clustering. The distribution statistics of the neighborhood pixels and the prior probability are used to form a new membership func- tion. It is not only effective to remove the noise spots but also can reduce the misclassified pixels. Experimental results indicate that the proposed algorithm is more accurate and robust to noise than the standard FCM algorithm.
文摘[Objective] This research aimed to establish an inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry （ICP-MS） method for determination of five kinds of heavy metals （Pb, Cd, Cu, As and Hg） in Dendrobium candidium Wall. ex Lindl. [Method] The samples were digested in HNO3-H202 acids system by closed vessel microwave di- gestion. At the same time, internal standard was added to avoid the matrix effect. [Result] The five kinds of heavy meals all showed good linear relationships, and the correlation coefficients ranged from 0.998 2 to 0.999 9. The detection limits of the five kinds of heavy metals were in the range of 0.008-0.750 μg/L, while the stan- dard recovery rates were in the range of 90.4%-96.9%. The relative standard devi- ations ranged from 1.6% to 8.2%. The heavy metals in the Ginseng and Astragalus national standard samples were determined by the established ICP-MS method, and the results were in conformity with the standard values. [Conclusion] The established method has simple and convenient operation and accurate and reliable results, and it meets the requirements by determination of heavy metals in Dendrobium candididium Wall. ex Lindl.
文摘In order to discuss the mechanisms of permanent fixation of wood compression set , compressed wood of Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata) was irradiated by gamma rays from 60 Co. The irradiation doses were 0 (for match specim ens), 10 3, 5×10 3, 10 4, 5×10 4, 10 5, 5×10 5, 10 6, 5×10 6 Gy, res pectively. Then the weight loss, the equilibrium moisture content (EMC), the rec overy of wood compression set after adsorption (RSA) and the recovery after imme rsion in water (RSW), as well as the creep behaviour under a dry specimen condit ion and under an adsorption and subsequent desorption condition were measured an d discussed. This research proves that the doses of gamma irradiation have great effect on weight loss, EMC, RSA, RSW of irradiated compressed wood of Chinese f ir. The weight loss and the EMC increase, the RSA and the RSW fall drastically w hen the irradiation doses exceed 10 6 Gy. Both the instantaneous compliance and the creep compliance of the irradiated specimens under the two measurement cond itions show the general trend of increase with the increase of gamma irradiation doses. It can be deduced that decomposition or decrystallization reactions happ en in the wood cell wall at high gamma irradiation doses, especially at doses of around 5×10 6 Gy. In addition, this research proves that decomposition of mai n components of cell wall of compressed wood will lead to fixation of compressio n set of wood to a certain degree.
