Purpose： We present a systematic review of the literature concerning major aspects of science mapping to serve two primary purposes： First, to demonstrate the use of a science mapping approach to perform the review ...Purpose： We present a systematic review of the literature concerning major aspects of science mapping to serve two primary purposes： First, to demonstrate the use of a science mapping approach to perform the review so that researchers may apply the procedure to the review of a scientific domain of their own interest, and second, to identify major areas of research activities concerning science mapping, intellectual milestones in the development of key specialties, evolutionary stages of major specialties involved, and the dynamics of transitions from one specialty to another.Design/methodology/approach： We first introduce a theoretical framework of the evolution of a scientific specialty. Then we demonstrate a generic search strategy that can be used to construct a representative dataset of bibliographic records of a domain of research. Next, progressively synthesized co-citation networks are constructed and visualized to aid visual analytic studies of the domain＇s structural and dynamic patterns and trends. Finally, trajectories of citations made by particular types of authors and articles are presented to illustrate the predictive potential of the analytic approach.Findings： The evolution of the science mapping research involves the development of a number of interrelated specialties. Four major specialties are discussed in detail in terms of four evolutionary stages： conceptualization, tool construction, application, and codification. Underlying connections between major specialties are also explored. The predictive analysis demonstrates citations trajectories of potentially transformative contributions.Research limitations： The systematic review is primarily guided by citation patterns in the dataset retrieved from the literature. The scope of the data is limited by the source of the retrieval, i.e. the Web of Science, and the composite query used. An iterative query refinement is possible if one would like to improve the data quality, although the current approach serves our purpose adequately. More in-depth analyses of each specialty would be more revealing by incorporating additional methods such as citation context analysis and studies of other aspects of scholarly publications.Practical implications： The underlying analytic process of science mapping serves many practical needs, notably bibliometric mapping, knowledge domain visualization, and visualization of scientific literature. In order to master such a complex process of science mapping, researchers often need to develop a diverse set of skills and knowledge that may span multiple disciplines. The approach demonstrated in this article provides a generic method for conducting a systematic review.Originality/value： Incorporating the evolutionary stages of a specialty into the visual analytic study of a research domain is innovative. It provides a systematic methodology for researchers to achieve a good understanding of how scientific fields evolve, to recognize potentially insightful patterns from visually encoded signs, and to synthesize various information so as to capture the state of the art of the domain.展开更多
Background:Evidence-based treatments for service-related health conditions such as posttraumatic stress disorder(PTSD),depression,and traumatic brain injury(TBI)are not effective for all veterans.Equine-assisted inter...Background:Evidence-based treatments for service-related health conditions such as posttraumatic stress disorder(PTSD),depression,and traumatic brain injury(TBI)are not effective for all veterans.Equine-assisted interventions are emerging as an additional treatment modality,but little is known regarding the safe and effective delivery of these interventions.This study aimed to describe the following features of the body of literature concerning equineassisted interventions among veterans:1)veterans who have participated in equine-assisted interventions;2)specific characteristics of equine-assisted interventions in veterans;and 3)the specific characteristics of research on equineassisted interventions in veterans.Methods:We conducted a systematic mapping review of peer-reviewed literature reporting on equine-assisted interventions among veterans between 1980 and 2017.Searches of nine databases yielded 3336 unique records,six of which met the inclusion criteria and were reviewed.Data relevant to the study aims were extracted and analyzed.Results:Equine-assisted interventions among veterans disproportionately targeted psychosocial outcomes and yielded promising results.The detailed methods of EAI varied in the reported studies,ranging from communicating with the horse to mounted exercises.There was also great diversity in outcome measurement.The state of theoretical development regarding the mechanisms by which equine-assisted interventions benefit the veteran population is currently underdeveloped.Studies provided insufficient detail with respect to the description of the intervention,reasons for attrition,and the dose-response relationship.Conclusions:Scientific development of equine-assisted interventions targeting psychosocial outcomes among veterans is warranted to establish their efficacy.Targeted outcomes should be expanded,including outcomes more closely aligned with the nature of polytraumatic injuries.Future research must also emphasize the theoretical development of equine-assisted interventions for veterans and thoroughly describe the participants,components of the intervention,factors contributing to attrition,and optimal dose-response relationships.展开更多
为全面分析常导高速磁浮线路轨道系统的研究进展,通过Web of Science、EI、中国知网与万方数据核心数据库检索获取1987~2023年321篇中英文相关文献,涵盖16个国家与地区和59个国内机构;首次利用文献计量方法并借助CiteSpace工具构建科学...为全面分析常导高速磁浮线路轨道系统的研究进展,通过Web of Science、EI、中国知网与万方数据核心数据库检索获取1987~2023年321篇中英文相关文献,涵盖16个国家与地区和59个国内机构;首次利用文献计量方法并借助CiteSpace工具构建科学知识图谱梳理常导高速磁浮线路轨道系统研究进展;基于文献时空分布特点,关键词共现、突现与聚类分析,对领域发展脉络、研究力量、研究主题与热点进行分析总结并可视化展示。研究结果表明:常导高速磁浮线路轨道系统研究经历了发展起步阶段、初步发展阶段,目前正处于高速发展阶段;领域研究热度与重要工程建设和政策支持呈正相关;中国是领域研究的中坚力量,所发表英文研究成果占总体的83.82%;研究核心机构以高校为主,与企业有紧密联系;研究主题主要围绕线路设计优化,轨道梁结构设计,轨道制造和安装技术研究,轨道静力学与动力学性能分析,环境荷载响应分析,系统耦合动力学响应分析,轨道结构检测、监测与维护等7个方向展开;从研究热点上看,以车轨耦合效应、轨道结构检测与监测为主,设计、制造和维护等方面的研究还略显不足。上述计量分析成果表明常导高速磁浮线路轨道系统研究还存在较大提升空间,中国新一代时速600 km高速磁浮交通发展将是提升该领域研究水平的良好契机。展开更多
评介隋允康和彭细荣教授的专著《结构拓扑优化ICM方法新进展——概念深化及理论拓展》,其中ICM(independent continuous and mapping)意思是独立、连续和映射,该方法是结构拓扑优化的主流研究方法之一。该书借助于鉴史(力学史)和驭法(...评介隋允康和彭细荣教授的专著《结构拓扑优化ICM方法新进展——概念深化及理论拓展》,其中ICM(independent continuous and mapping)意思是独立、连续和映射,该方法是结构拓扑优化的主流研究方法之一。该书借助于鉴史(力学史)和驭法(方法论),总结了自2014年以来ICM方法的发展成果:深入阐述了ICM方法的阶跃函数的离散本质及对其光滑逼近的近似连续本质、逼近的快慢特性和多种映射策略;介绍了ICM方法的数学基础、求解算法和本体理论等方面的拓展性研究成果,包括可分离凸规划转换为求解对偶规划显式模型(dual programming-explicit model,DP-EM)解法、互逆规划理论及其优化应用等;探讨了该领域忽视的结构拓扑优化合理化建模问题;发展了包含疲劳寿命性能的局部性能约束的结构拓扑优化解法;归纳了破损-安全设计理论的演化,给出了位移、应力及频率约束的破损-安全拓扑优化问题的建模及求解;移植ICM方法至国际上广泛应用的变密度方法中。该书可供结构优化领域从事科研的师生和技术人员借鉴和参考。展开更多
同步定位与建图(simultaneous localization and mapping,SLAM)技术能够帮助移动机器人在没有先验信息的条件下,为其提供地图和自身位置信息,已成为移动机器人自主导航的主流解决方案,其中以相机为传感器的视觉SLAM,有着体积小巧、成本...同步定位与建图(simultaneous localization and mapping,SLAM)技术能够帮助移动机器人在没有先验信息的条件下,为其提供地图和自身位置信息,已成为移动机器人自主导航的主流解决方案,其中以相机为传感器的视觉SLAM,有着体积小巧、成本低、高分辨率等优势。随着研究者们对SLAM问题的深入研究,SLAM领域相关成果已非常丰富,但是有关视觉场景下的SLAM论述还不够系统。文中首先介绍了视觉SLAM的基本原理,之后对于传统视觉SLAM与基于深度学习的视觉SLAM两个方面阐述了视觉SLAM的研究方法,从地图类型以及特点等方面进行对比分析,为移动机器人的视觉SLAM技术研究提供了参考。展开更多
发展绿色物流已经成为物流业转型的关键,为全面、深入了解国内外绿色物流研究进展,本文基于Web of Science数据库和知网数据库,检索并筛选出1995—2023年发表的2420篇英文文献和864篇中文文献,采用科学知识图谱分析和传统文献定性分析...发展绿色物流已经成为物流业转型的关键,为全面、深入了解国内外绿色物流研究进展,本文基于Web of Science数据库和知网数据库,检索并筛选出1995—2023年发表的2420篇英文文献和864篇中文文献,采用科学知识图谱分析和传统文献定性分析相结合的方法,揭示国内外绿色物流领域研究的演化历程和热点,同时遵循“是什么—为什么—怎么办—怎么样”的理论框架,对国内外绿色物流相关研究进行系统分析。结果表明:国内外绿色物流研究历程演化节奏基本一致,可大致划分为萌芽阶段(2007年以前)、探索上升阶段(2007—2016年)和繁荣发展阶段(2017年至今)三个阶段;通过关键词共现分析发现,逆向物流、绩效评估、以降低碳排放为主的物流网络及路径优化是国内外绿色物流领域研究的共同热点,区别在于国外学者更侧重微观层面,而国内学者更侧重宏观层面;神经网络与MCDM法的融合、物流可持续发展绩效评估、可持续物流用地规划和绿色智慧物流发展模式构建是未来绿色物流领域研究的前沿。展开更多
快速城镇化与极端气候变化的背景下,城市遭受超设防标准灾害性事件冲击的频率不断增加。社区作为城市管理的基本单元,韧性社区研究对提升当前风险治理能力具有重要意义。本文运用CiteSpace文献计量方法,以Web of Science核心合集中1986-...快速城镇化与极端气候变化的背景下,城市遭受超设防标准灾害性事件冲击的频率不断增加。社区作为城市管理的基本单元,韧性社区研究对提升当前风险治理能力具有重要意义。本文运用CiteSpace文献计量方法,以Web of Science核心合集中1986-2022年1023篇韧性社区研究论文为研究对象,通过文献共被引、关键词共现及突现词等分析,针对韧性社区领域进行了研究回顾与展望。研究发现,当前韧性社区研究已基本形成完整的理论和方法体系,但是在研究理论的支撑性、评价方法的集成性、前沿分支的丰富性等仍待进一步提升,集中体现在:韧性社区研究的主要知识群组包括韧性社区概念起源、韧性社区基础理论框架、韧性社区评价方法、社区灾害风险识别与响应机制;韧性社区研究的主要发展路径包括“韧性社区理论研究”、“韧性理论-韧性社区评价-韧性能力提升”与“韧性社区-社区灾害风险评价-社区灾害响应模型”;韧性社区动态衡量模型成为当前韧性社区研究前沿,未来应聚焦多维视角的理论框架、关键影响因素、动态耦合的评价模型、韧性社区规划范式与全周期的韧性行动方案等开展深化研究。展开更多
酒文化旅游对地方经济发展有着不可忽视的重要作用。以Web of Science核心合集数据库为检索平台,选取2007—2023年以“酒文化旅游”为主题的227篇英文文献,采用CiteSpace 6.2.R6可视化文献计量软件,绘制知识图谱,揭示现状、热点和前沿...酒文化旅游对地方经济发展有着不可忽视的重要作用。以Web of Science核心合集数据库为检索平台,选取2007—2023年以“酒文化旅游”为主题的227篇英文文献,采用CiteSpace 6.2.R6可视化文献计量软件,绘制知识图谱,揭示现状、热点和前沿。结果表明,酒文化旅游研究经历了蓄势期(2007—2012年)、发展期(2013—2018年)和成熟期(2019—2023年)三个阶段;作者和机构合作网络结构稀疏,未建立紧密的联系网络;研究热点涉及葡萄酒旅游、可持续旅游、旅游体验等方面。通过刻画英文文献中酒文化旅游研究知识图谱,有望为国内酒文化旅游研究提供可借鉴的对比性成果。展开更多
文摘Purpose： We present a systematic review of the literature concerning major aspects of science mapping to serve two primary purposes： First, to demonstrate the use of a science mapping approach to perform the review so that researchers may apply the procedure to the review of a scientific domain of their own interest, and second, to identify major areas of research activities concerning science mapping, intellectual milestones in the development of key specialties, evolutionary stages of major specialties involved, and the dynamics of transitions from one specialty to another.Design/methodology/approach： We first introduce a theoretical framework of the evolution of a scientific specialty. Then we demonstrate a generic search strategy that can be used to construct a representative dataset of bibliographic records of a domain of research. Next, progressively synthesized co-citation networks are constructed and visualized to aid visual analytic studies of the domain＇s structural and dynamic patterns and trends. Finally, trajectories of citations made by particular types of authors and articles are presented to illustrate the predictive potential of the analytic approach.Findings： The evolution of the science mapping research involves the development of a number of interrelated specialties. Four major specialties are discussed in detail in terms of four evolutionary stages： conceptualization, tool construction, application, and codification. Underlying connections between major specialties are also explored. The predictive analysis demonstrates citations trajectories of potentially transformative contributions.Research limitations： The systematic review is primarily guided by citation patterns in the dataset retrieved from the literature. The scope of the data is limited by the source of the retrieval, i.e. the Web of Science, and the composite query used. An iterative query refinement is possible if one would like to improve the data quality, although the current approach serves our purpose adequately. More in-depth analyses of each specialty would be more revealing by incorporating additional methods such as citation context analysis and studies of other aspects of scholarly publications.Practical implications： The underlying analytic process of science mapping serves many practical needs, notably bibliometric mapping, knowledge domain visualization, and visualization of scientific literature. In order to master such a complex process of science mapping, researchers often need to develop a diverse set of skills and knowledge that may span multiple disciplines. The approach demonstrated in this article provides a generic method for conducting a systematic review.Originality/value： Incorporating the evolutionary stages of a specialty into the visual analytic study of a research domain is innovative. It provides a systematic methodology for researchers to achieve a good understanding of how scientific fields evolve, to recognize potentially insightful patterns from visually encoded signs, and to synthesize various information so as to capture the state of the art of the domain.
基金funded by the Carl and Caroline Swanson FoundationSupport was also provided through philanthropic support of the New Start for Student Veterans program by a private donor。
文摘Background:Evidence-based treatments for service-related health conditions such as posttraumatic stress disorder(PTSD),depression,and traumatic brain injury(TBI)are not effective for all veterans.Equine-assisted interventions are emerging as an additional treatment modality,but little is known regarding the safe and effective delivery of these interventions.This study aimed to describe the following features of the body of literature concerning equineassisted interventions among veterans:1)veterans who have participated in equine-assisted interventions;2)specific characteristics of equine-assisted interventions in veterans;and 3)the specific characteristics of research on equineassisted interventions in veterans.Methods:We conducted a systematic mapping review of peer-reviewed literature reporting on equine-assisted interventions among veterans between 1980 and 2017.Searches of nine databases yielded 3336 unique records,six of which met the inclusion criteria and were reviewed.Data relevant to the study aims were extracted and analyzed.Results:Equine-assisted interventions among veterans disproportionately targeted psychosocial outcomes and yielded promising results.The detailed methods of EAI varied in the reported studies,ranging from communicating with the horse to mounted exercises.There was also great diversity in outcome measurement.The state of theoretical development regarding the mechanisms by which equine-assisted interventions benefit the veteran population is currently underdeveloped.Studies provided insufficient detail with respect to the description of the intervention,reasons for attrition,and the dose-response relationship.Conclusions:Scientific development of equine-assisted interventions targeting psychosocial outcomes among veterans is warranted to establish their efficacy.Targeted outcomes should be expanded,including outcomes more closely aligned with the nature of polytraumatic injuries.Future research must also emphasize the theoretical development of equine-assisted interventions for veterans and thoroughly describe the participants,components of the intervention,factors contributing to attrition,and optimal dose-response relationships.
文摘为全面分析常导高速磁浮线路轨道系统的研究进展,通过Web of Science、EI、中国知网与万方数据核心数据库检索获取1987~2023年321篇中英文相关文献,涵盖16个国家与地区和59个国内机构;首次利用文献计量方法并借助CiteSpace工具构建科学知识图谱梳理常导高速磁浮线路轨道系统研究进展;基于文献时空分布特点,关键词共现、突现与聚类分析,对领域发展脉络、研究力量、研究主题与热点进行分析总结并可视化展示。研究结果表明:常导高速磁浮线路轨道系统研究经历了发展起步阶段、初步发展阶段,目前正处于高速发展阶段;领域研究热度与重要工程建设和政策支持呈正相关;中国是领域研究的中坚力量,所发表英文研究成果占总体的83.82%;研究核心机构以高校为主,与企业有紧密联系;研究主题主要围绕线路设计优化,轨道梁结构设计,轨道制造和安装技术研究,轨道静力学与动力学性能分析,环境荷载响应分析,系统耦合动力学响应分析,轨道结构检测、监测与维护等7个方向展开;从研究热点上看,以车轨耦合效应、轨道结构检测与监测为主,设计、制造和维护等方面的研究还略显不足。上述计量分析成果表明常导高速磁浮线路轨道系统研究还存在较大提升空间,中国新一代时速600 km高速磁浮交通发展将是提升该领域研究水平的良好契机。
文摘同步定位与建图(simultaneous localization and mapping,SLAM)技术能够帮助移动机器人在没有先验信息的条件下,为其提供地图和自身位置信息,已成为移动机器人自主导航的主流解决方案,其中以相机为传感器的视觉SLAM,有着体积小巧、成本低、高分辨率等优势。随着研究者们对SLAM问题的深入研究,SLAM领域相关成果已非常丰富,但是有关视觉场景下的SLAM论述还不够系统。文中首先介绍了视觉SLAM的基本原理,之后对于传统视觉SLAM与基于深度学习的视觉SLAM两个方面阐述了视觉SLAM的研究方法,从地图类型以及特点等方面进行对比分析,为移动机器人的视觉SLAM技术研究提供了参考。
文摘发展绿色物流已经成为物流业转型的关键,为全面、深入了解国内外绿色物流研究进展,本文基于Web of Science数据库和知网数据库,检索并筛选出1995—2023年发表的2420篇英文文献和864篇中文文献,采用科学知识图谱分析和传统文献定性分析相结合的方法,揭示国内外绿色物流领域研究的演化历程和热点,同时遵循“是什么—为什么—怎么办—怎么样”的理论框架,对国内外绿色物流相关研究进行系统分析。结果表明:国内外绿色物流研究历程演化节奏基本一致,可大致划分为萌芽阶段(2007年以前)、探索上升阶段(2007—2016年)和繁荣发展阶段(2017年至今)三个阶段;通过关键词共现分析发现,逆向物流、绩效评估、以降低碳排放为主的物流网络及路径优化是国内外绿色物流领域研究的共同热点,区别在于国外学者更侧重微观层面,而国内学者更侧重宏观层面;神经网络与MCDM法的融合、物流可持续发展绩效评估、可持续物流用地规划和绿色智慧物流发展模式构建是未来绿色物流领域研究的前沿。
文摘快速城镇化与极端气候变化的背景下,城市遭受超设防标准灾害性事件冲击的频率不断增加。社区作为城市管理的基本单元,韧性社区研究对提升当前风险治理能力具有重要意义。本文运用CiteSpace文献计量方法,以Web of Science核心合集中1986-2022年1023篇韧性社区研究论文为研究对象,通过文献共被引、关键词共现及突现词等分析,针对韧性社区领域进行了研究回顾与展望。研究发现,当前韧性社区研究已基本形成完整的理论和方法体系,但是在研究理论的支撑性、评价方法的集成性、前沿分支的丰富性等仍待进一步提升,集中体现在:韧性社区研究的主要知识群组包括韧性社区概念起源、韧性社区基础理论框架、韧性社区评价方法、社区灾害风险识别与响应机制;韧性社区研究的主要发展路径包括“韧性社区理论研究”、“韧性理论-韧性社区评价-韧性能力提升”与“韧性社区-社区灾害风险评价-社区灾害响应模型”;韧性社区动态衡量模型成为当前韧性社区研究前沿,未来应聚焦多维视角的理论框架、关键影响因素、动态耦合的评价模型、韧性社区规划范式与全周期的韧性行动方案等开展深化研究。
文摘酒文化旅游对地方经济发展有着不可忽视的重要作用。以Web of Science核心合集数据库为检索平台,选取2007—2023年以“酒文化旅游”为主题的227篇英文文献,采用CiteSpace 6.2.R6可视化文献计量软件,绘制知识图谱,揭示现状、热点和前沿。结果表明,酒文化旅游研究经历了蓄势期(2007—2012年)、发展期(2013—2018年)和成熟期(2019—2023年)三个阶段;作者和机构合作网络结构稀疏,未建立紧密的联系网络;研究热点涉及葡萄酒旅游、可持续旅游、旅游体验等方面。通过刻画英文文献中酒文化旅游研究知识图谱,有望为国内酒文化旅游研究提供可借鉴的对比性成果。
