Purpose： We present a systematic review of the literature concerning major aspects of science mapping to serve two primary purposes： First, to demonstrate the use of a science mapping approach to perform the review ...Purpose： We present a systematic review of the literature concerning major aspects of science mapping to serve two primary purposes： First, to demonstrate the use of a science mapping approach to perform the review so that researchers may apply the procedure to the review of a scientific domain of their own interest, and second, to identify major areas of research activities concerning science mapping, intellectual milestones in the development of key specialties, evolutionary stages of major specialties involved, and the dynamics of transitions from one specialty to another.Design/methodology/approach： We first introduce a theoretical framework of the evolution of a scientific specialty. Then we demonstrate a generic search strategy that can be used to construct a representative dataset of bibliographic records of a domain of research. Next, progressively synthesized co-citation networks are constructed and visualized to aid visual analytic studies of the domain＇s structural and dynamic patterns and trends. Finally, trajectories of citations made by particular types of authors and articles are presented to illustrate the predictive potential of the analytic approach.Findings： The evolution of the science mapping research involves the development of a number of interrelated specialties. Four major specialties are discussed in detail in terms of four evolutionary stages： conceptualization, tool construction, application, and codification. Underlying connections between major specialties are also explored. The predictive analysis demonstrates citations trajectories of potentially transformative contributions.Research limitations： The systematic review is primarily guided by citation patterns in the dataset retrieved from the literature. The scope of the data is limited by the source of the retrieval, i.e. the Web of Science, and the composite query used. An iterative query refinement is possible if one would like to improve the data quality, although the current approach serves our purpose adequately. More in-depth analyses of each specialty would be more revealing by incorporating additional methods such as citation context analysis and studies of other aspects of scholarly publications.Practical implications： The underlying analytic process of science mapping serves many practical needs, notably bibliometric mapping, knowledge domain visualization, and visualization of scientific literature. In order to master such a complex process of science mapping, researchers often need to develop a diverse set of skills and knowledge that may span multiple disciplines. The approach demonstrated in this article provides a generic method for conducting a systematic review.Originality/value： Incorporating the evolutionary stages of a specialty into the visual analytic study of a research domain is innovative. It provides a systematic methodology for researchers to achieve a good understanding of how scientific fields evolve, to recognize potentially insightful patterns from visually encoded signs, and to synthesize various information so as to capture the state of the art of the domain.展开更多
Background:Evidence-based treatments for service-related health conditions such as posttraumatic stress disorder(PTSD),depression,and traumatic brain injury(TBI)are not effective for all veterans.Equine-assisted inter...Background:Evidence-based treatments for service-related health conditions such as posttraumatic stress disorder(PTSD),depression,and traumatic brain injury(TBI)are not effective for all veterans.Equine-assisted interventions are emerging as an additional treatment modality,but little is known regarding the safe and effective delivery of these interventions.This study aimed to describe the following features of the body of literature concerning equineassisted interventions among veterans:1)veterans who have participated in equine-assisted interventions;2)specific characteristics of equine-assisted interventions in veterans;and 3)the specific characteristics of research on equineassisted interventions in veterans.Methods:We conducted a systematic mapping review of peer-reviewed literature reporting on equine-assisted interventions among veterans between 1980 and 2017.Searches of nine databases yielded 3336 unique records,six of which met the inclusion criteria and were reviewed.Data relevant to the study aims were extracted and analyzed.Results:Equine-assisted interventions among veterans disproportionately targeted psychosocial outcomes and yielded promising results.The detailed methods of EAI varied in the reported studies,ranging from communicating with the horse to mounted exercises.There was also great diversity in outcome measurement.The state of theoretical development regarding the mechanisms by which equine-assisted interventions benefit the veteran population is currently underdeveloped.Studies provided insufficient detail with respect to the description of the intervention,reasons for attrition,and the dose-response relationship.Conclusions:Scientific development of equine-assisted interventions targeting psychosocial outcomes among veterans is warranted to establish their efficacy.Targeted outcomes should be expanded,including outcomes more closely aligned with the nature of polytraumatic injuries.Future research must also emphasize the theoretical development of equine-assisted interventions for veterans and thoroughly describe the participants,components of the intervention,factors contributing to attrition,and optimal dose-response relationships.展开更多
本文借助CiteSpace软件,对2011—2024年中国知网(CNKI)与Web of Science(WOS)核心合集数据库中智慧养老的高质量文献进行可视化分析,共获取中文文献454篇、英文文献1020篇。结果显示,国内外年度发文量均呈递增趋势。国外研究侧重信息技...本文借助CiteSpace软件,对2011—2024年中国知网(CNKI)与Web of Science(WOS)核心合集数据库中智慧养老的高质量文献进行可视化分析,共获取中文文献454篇、英文文献1020篇。结果显示,国内外年度发文量均呈递增趋势。国外研究侧重信息技术开发应用;国内聚焦平台研发、模式创新及实践探索。通过对比分析发现,信息技术辅助养老是国内外共同研究热点,但二者侧重点有所不同。国内研究相较于国外在深度和广度上仍存在一定差距,有待进一步拓展与深化。本文从空间布局、智能化系统以及心理关怀3个维度提出了养老建筑智能化设计策略。本文旨在通过对国内外智慧养老领域研究热点的深入剖析,为我国智慧养老领域的研究工作以及养老策略的优化完善提供科学的参考依据。展开更多
噪声污染严重影响城市空间品质的高质量发展,亟需从规划层面进行有效管控。噪声地图作为预测与评估噪声分布的重要技术工具,为面向噪声控制的城市管理与规划提供了有效手段。研究运用系统综述方法对中国知网、Web of Science核心集和Sco...噪声污染严重影响城市空间品质的高质量发展,亟需从规划层面进行有效管控。噪声地图作为预测与评估噪声分布的重要技术工具,为面向噪声控制的城市管理与规划提供了有效手段。研究运用系统综述方法对中国知网、Web of Science核心集和Scopus数据库进行文献系统审查,从多规划尺度、多声源类型和多问题拓展三个方面系统梳理了噪声地图在城市规划领域中的应用现状;进一步从城市形态指标和景观格局指数两个方面深入挖掘噪声地图能为城市规划领域实现噪声污染治理提供的切入点和发展视角;并指出噪声地图绘制需要考虑的两个关键因素。最后从多方面讨论了噪声地图的未来发展前景,以期为我国噪声地图在城市规划领域中的应用与发展提供科学依据和决策参考。展开更多
为系统解构多式联运物流工程的知识谱系与研究进展,基于文献计量方法构建针对运输物流领域现有文献的结构化分析框架。通过检索CNKI数据库和Web of Science核心数据库中1995~2024年收录的运输物流主题相关文献,筛选有效样本20125篇,涉及...为系统解构多式联运物流工程的知识谱系与研究进展,基于文献计量方法构建针对运输物流领域现有文献的结构化分析框架。通过检索CNKI数据库和Web of Science核心数据库中1995~2024年收录的运输物流主题相关文献,筛选有效样本20125篇,涉及5948位作者和5969个关键词,运用Cite Space分析多式联运物流工程知识体系的演进轨迹及前沿热点。研究结果表明:在研究视域方面,中文文献主要聚焦于城市物流与逆向物流,关注具体场景下的模型应用,英文文献侧重海运物流与供应链物流,突出理论创新;在合作格局方面,中文文献形成以交通运输类高校为主导的研究体系,但机构间合作网络较为松散,英文文献以亚洲海事高校为核心,形成跨机构、跨区域的紧密合作网络;在热点分布方面,城市物流聚焦于车辆路径问题,海运物流侧重集装箱班轮运营,逆向物流关注闭环供应链与绿色物流,场地物流重视库存管理与设施布局优化;在研究趋势方面,运输物流领域的研究热点正从传统的技术优化导向,逐步演化为以绿色发展与供应链韧性为核心的新兴研究方向。智能化、绿色化和韧性化将成为未来多式联运物流工程研究的主要趋势,推动物流行业向更高效、环保与灵活的方向迈进。展开更多
尽管已有中文、外文文献对专利合作进行了探讨,但对其的深入分析和系统性归纳仍有不足。为此,以2014—2023年中国知网(CNKI)《中文核心期刊要目总览》及中文社会科学引文索引(CSSCI)来源期刊、Web of Science核心合集数据库中的中文、...尽管已有中文、外文文献对专利合作进行了探讨,但对其的深入分析和系统性归纳仍有不足。为此,以2014—2023年中国知网(CNKI)《中文核心期刊要目总览》及中文社会科学引文索引(CSSCI)来源期刊、Web of Science核心合集数据库中的中文、外文文献为研究对象,运用CiteSpace软件绘制知识图谱进行可视化分析,并对专利合作的研究演进,包括时空分布、研究热点、研究前沿等进行文献计量分析。研究结果表明,专利合作日益受到研究者的重视,在研究数量上,外文成果明显领先于中文成果;在研究合作方面,无论是作者合作还是机构合作,都处于相对较低水平;研究热点方面,中文、外文的研究热点均包括专利合作对技术创新的推动作用、创新绩效及专利合作的产学研合作等;研究前沿方面,中文对专利合作网络的演化、发展以及专利合作测度等较为关注,外文则对专利合作的多元化、多领域化及其在可持续发展中的影响因素更为重视。最后,从专利合作驱动、过程机制与合作效应等方面提出未来研究展望。展开更多
目的系统梳理整合患者旅程地图在临床决策中应用的相关研究,为优化临床决策流程、提升医疗服务质量提供全面且可靠的依据。方法全面检索PubMed、Web of Science、Embase、SinoMed、中国知网、万方、维普数据库,收集自建库至2025年7月期...目的系统梳理整合患者旅程地图在临床决策中应用的相关研究,为优化临床决策流程、提升医疗服务质量提供全面且可靠的依据。方法全面检索PubMed、Web of Science、Embase、SinoMed、中国知网、万方、维普数据库,收集自建库至2025年7月期间与患者旅程地图(patient journey map,PJM)在临床治疗决策中应用相关的质性研究。运用严格的纳入与排除标准筛选文献,依据澳大利亚JBI循证卫生保健中心质性研究质量评价标准(2020版)评估文献质量,采用系统梳理与归纳分析的方法整合研究结果。结果最终纳入25篇文献,提取42个主题,归纳为16个类别,合并为4个核心整合结果:PJM助力临床治疗决策的优势体现、应用过程中的挑战与困境、影响应用效果的关键因素及临床实践优化策略。结论PJM在临床治疗决策中具有显著应用潜力,但推广中仍面临多重挑战,须结合影响因素制定针对性优化策略,以充分发挥其提升决策质量的作用。展开更多
文摘Purpose： We present a systematic review of the literature concerning major aspects of science mapping to serve two primary purposes： First, to demonstrate the use of a science mapping approach to perform the review so that researchers may apply the procedure to the review of a scientific domain of their own interest, and second, to identify major areas of research activities concerning science mapping, intellectual milestones in the development of key specialties, evolutionary stages of major specialties involved, and the dynamics of transitions from one specialty to another.Design/methodology/approach： We first introduce a theoretical framework of the evolution of a scientific specialty. Then we demonstrate a generic search strategy that can be used to construct a representative dataset of bibliographic records of a domain of research. Next, progressively synthesized co-citation networks are constructed and visualized to aid visual analytic studies of the domain＇s structural and dynamic patterns and trends. Finally, trajectories of citations made by particular types of authors and articles are presented to illustrate the predictive potential of the analytic approach.Findings： The evolution of the science mapping research involves the development of a number of interrelated specialties. Four major specialties are discussed in detail in terms of four evolutionary stages： conceptualization, tool construction, application, and codification. Underlying connections between major specialties are also explored. The predictive analysis demonstrates citations trajectories of potentially transformative contributions.Research limitations： The systematic review is primarily guided by citation patterns in the dataset retrieved from the literature. The scope of the data is limited by the source of the retrieval, i.e. the Web of Science, and the composite query used. An iterative query refinement is possible if one would like to improve the data quality, although the current approach serves our purpose adequately. More in-depth analyses of each specialty would be more revealing by incorporating additional methods such as citation context analysis and studies of other aspects of scholarly publications.Practical implications： The underlying analytic process of science mapping serves many practical needs, notably bibliometric mapping, knowledge domain visualization, and visualization of scientific literature. In order to master such a complex process of science mapping, researchers often need to develop a diverse set of skills and knowledge that may span multiple disciplines. The approach demonstrated in this article provides a generic method for conducting a systematic review.Originality/value： Incorporating the evolutionary stages of a specialty into the visual analytic study of a research domain is innovative. It provides a systematic methodology for researchers to achieve a good understanding of how scientific fields evolve, to recognize potentially insightful patterns from visually encoded signs, and to synthesize various information so as to capture the state of the art of the domain.
基金funded by the Carl and Caroline Swanson FoundationSupport was also provided through philanthropic support of the New Start for Student Veterans program by a private donor。
文摘Background:Evidence-based treatments for service-related health conditions such as posttraumatic stress disorder(PTSD),depression,and traumatic brain injury(TBI)are not effective for all veterans.Equine-assisted interventions are emerging as an additional treatment modality,but little is known regarding the safe and effective delivery of these interventions.This study aimed to describe the following features of the body of literature concerning equineassisted interventions among veterans:1)veterans who have participated in equine-assisted interventions;2)specific characteristics of equine-assisted interventions in veterans;and 3)the specific characteristics of research on equineassisted interventions in veterans.Methods:We conducted a systematic mapping review of peer-reviewed literature reporting on equine-assisted interventions among veterans between 1980 and 2017.Searches of nine databases yielded 3336 unique records,six of which met the inclusion criteria and were reviewed.Data relevant to the study aims were extracted and analyzed.Results:Equine-assisted interventions among veterans disproportionately targeted psychosocial outcomes and yielded promising results.The detailed methods of EAI varied in the reported studies,ranging from communicating with the horse to mounted exercises.There was also great diversity in outcome measurement.The state of theoretical development regarding the mechanisms by which equine-assisted interventions benefit the veteran population is currently underdeveloped.Studies provided insufficient detail with respect to the description of the intervention,reasons for attrition,and the dose-response relationship.Conclusions:Scientific development of equine-assisted interventions targeting psychosocial outcomes among veterans is warranted to establish their efficacy.Targeted outcomes should be expanded,including outcomes more closely aligned with the nature of polytraumatic injuries.Future research must also emphasize the theoretical development of equine-assisted interventions for veterans and thoroughly describe the participants,components of the intervention,factors contributing to attrition,and optimal dose-response relationships.
文摘本文借助CiteSpace软件,对2011—2024年中国知网(CNKI)与Web of Science(WOS)核心合集数据库中智慧养老的高质量文献进行可视化分析,共获取中文文献454篇、英文文献1020篇。结果显示,国内外年度发文量均呈递增趋势。国外研究侧重信息技术开发应用;国内聚焦平台研发、模式创新及实践探索。通过对比分析发现,信息技术辅助养老是国内外共同研究热点,但二者侧重点有所不同。国内研究相较于国外在深度和广度上仍存在一定差距,有待进一步拓展与深化。本文从空间布局、智能化系统以及心理关怀3个维度提出了养老建筑智能化设计策略。本文旨在通过对国内外智慧养老领域研究热点的深入剖析,为我国智慧养老领域的研究工作以及养老策略的优化完善提供科学的参考依据。
文摘噪声污染严重影响城市空间品质的高质量发展,亟需从规划层面进行有效管控。噪声地图作为预测与评估噪声分布的重要技术工具,为面向噪声控制的城市管理与规划提供了有效手段。研究运用系统综述方法对中国知网、Web of Science核心集和Scopus数据库进行文献系统审查,从多规划尺度、多声源类型和多问题拓展三个方面系统梳理了噪声地图在城市规划领域中的应用现状;进一步从城市形态指标和景观格局指数两个方面深入挖掘噪声地图能为城市规划领域实现噪声污染治理提供的切入点和发展视角;并指出噪声地图绘制需要考虑的两个关键因素。最后从多方面讨论了噪声地图的未来发展前景,以期为我国噪声地图在城市规划领域中的应用与发展提供科学依据和决策参考。
文摘为系统解构多式联运物流工程的知识谱系与研究进展,基于文献计量方法构建针对运输物流领域现有文献的结构化分析框架。通过检索CNKI数据库和Web of Science核心数据库中1995~2024年收录的运输物流主题相关文献,筛选有效样本20125篇,涉及5948位作者和5969个关键词,运用Cite Space分析多式联运物流工程知识体系的演进轨迹及前沿热点。研究结果表明:在研究视域方面,中文文献主要聚焦于城市物流与逆向物流,关注具体场景下的模型应用,英文文献侧重海运物流与供应链物流,突出理论创新;在合作格局方面,中文文献形成以交通运输类高校为主导的研究体系,但机构间合作网络较为松散,英文文献以亚洲海事高校为核心,形成跨机构、跨区域的紧密合作网络;在热点分布方面,城市物流聚焦于车辆路径问题,海运物流侧重集装箱班轮运营,逆向物流关注闭环供应链与绿色物流,场地物流重视库存管理与设施布局优化;在研究趋势方面,运输物流领域的研究热点正从传统的技术优化导向,逐步演化为以绿色发展与供应链韧性为核心的新兴研究方向。智能化、绿色化和韧性化将成为未来多式联运物流工程研究的主要趋势,推动物流行业向更高效、环保与灵活的方向迈进。
文摘尽管已有中文、外文文献对专利合作进行了探讨,但对其的深入分析和系统性归纳仍有不足。为此,以2014—2023年中国知网(CNKI)《中文核心期刊要目总览》及中文社会科学引文索引(CSSCI)来源期刊、Web of Science核心合集数据库中的中文、外文文献为研究对象,运用CiteSpace软件绘制知识图谱进行可视化分析,并对专利合作的研究演进,包括时空分布、研究热点、研究前沿等进行文献计量分析。研究结果表明,专利合作日益受到研究者的重视,在研究数量上,外文成果明显领先于中文成果;在研究合作方面,无论是作者合作还是机构合作,都处于相对较低水平;研究热点方面,中文、外文的研究热点均包括专利合作对技术创新的推动作用、创新绩效及专利合作的产学研合作等;研究前沿方面,中文对专利合作网络的演化、发展以及专利合作测度等较为关注,外文则对专利合作的多元化、多领域化及其在可持续发展中的影响因素更为重视。最后,从专利合作驱动、过程机制与合作效应等方面提出未来研究展望。
文摘目的系统梳理整合患者旅程地图在临床决策中应用的相关研究,为优化临床决策流程、提升医疗服务质量提供全面且可靠的依据。方法全面检索PubMed、Web of Science、Embase、SinoMed、中国知网、万方、维普数据库,收集自建库至2025年7月期间与患者旅程地图(patient journey map,PJM)在临床治疗决策中应用相关的质性研究。运用严格的纳入与排除标准筛选文献,依据澳大利亚JBI循证卫生保健中心质性研究质量评价标准(2020版)评估文献质量,采用系统梳理与归纳分析的方法整合研究结果。结果最终纳入25篇文献,提取42个主题,归纳为16个类别,合并为4个核心整合结果:PJM助力临床治疗决策的优势体现、应用过程中的挑战与困境、影响应用效果的关键因素及临床实践优化策略。结论PJM在临床治疗决策中具有显著应用潜力,但推广中仍面临多重挑战,须结合影响因素制定针对性优化策略,以充分发挥其提升决策质量的作用。
