The squeeze-film air damping exists in a lot of micro-electronic-mechanical system (MEMS) devices unavoidably. The effects of air damping in traditional inertial switch with spring-mass system can be ignored for its l...The squeeze-film air damping exists in a lot of micro-electronic-mechanical system (MEMS) devices unavoidably. The effects of air damping in traditional inertial switch with spring-mass system can be ignored for its large volume and mass. But, many properties of MEMS switch, such as sensitivity, resolution and contact time, are affected by the air damping caused from the squeezed air film between two parallel plates moving relatively. Based on the conservation laws for mass and flux and the nonlinear Reynolds equation, the coefficient of squeeze-film damping was derived. The dynamic responses of the inertial switch with and without squeeze-film damping were simulated by using software ANSYS. The simulated results show that the sensitivity and contact time of the switch descend by about 5% and 15%, respectively, when the effects of squeeze-film damping are considered.展开更多
提出了一种由直流后备式熔断器和直流真空负荷开关串联组成的直流组合电器,对其直流开断特性进行了仿真和实验研究。新型直流组合电器可完成直流电流的全范围开断:当开断额定电流和过载电流时,采用真空直流负荷开关利用人工电流过零法...提出了一种由直流后备式熔断器和直流真空负荷开关串联组成的直流组合电器,对其直流开断特性进行了仿真和实验研究。新型直流组合电器可完成直流电流的全范围开断:当开断额定电流和过载电流时,采用真空直流负荷开关利用人工电流过零法开断电流,此时后备式熔断器不动作;当开断大过载电流和短路电流时,采用后备式直流熔断器直接开断大电流,也可以将大电流限制至较低幅值再采用真空直流负荷开关进行分断。实验结果证明,该直流真空负荷开关可以在5 ms内成功开断200 A至1.7 k A的直流电流,直流后备式熔断器可以开断1.7 k A及以上的直流电流。展开更多
文摘The squeeze-film air damping exists in a lot of micro-electronic-mechanical system (MEMS) devices unavoidably. The effects of air damping in traditional inertial switch with spring-mass system can be ignored for its large volume and mass. But, many properties of MEMS switch, such as sensitivity, resolution and contact time, are affected by the air damping caused from the squeezed air film between two parallel plates moving relatively. Based on the conservation laws for mass and flux and the nonlinear Reynolds equation, the coefficient of squeeze-film damping was derived. The dynamic responses of the inertial switch with and without squeeze-film damping were simulated by using software ANSYS. The simulated results show that the sensitivity and contact time of the switch descend by about 5% and 15%, respectively, when the effects of squeeze-film damping are considered.
文摘提出了一种由直流后备式熔断器和直流真空负荷开关串联组成的直流组合电器,对其直流开断特性进行了仿真和实验研究。新型直流组合电器可完成直流电流的全范围开断:当开断额定电流和过载电流时,采用真空直流负荷开关利用人工电流过零法开断电流,此时后备式熔断器不动作;当开断大过载电流和短路电流时,采用后备式直流熔断器直接开断大电流,也可以将大电流限制至较低幅值再采用真空直流负荷开关进行分断。实验结果证明,该直流真空负荷开关可以在5 ms内成功开断200 A至1.7 k A的直流电流,直流后备式熔断器可以开断1.7 k A及以上的直流电流。
