The polymethyl methacrylate （PMMA） film doped with an azo dye ethyl-red （ER） film is employed to demonstrate the properties of an all-optical switch by its photoinduced dichroism and birefringence. We show how to ...The polymethyl methacrylate （PMMA） film doped with an azo dye ethyl-red （ER） film is employed to demonstrate the properties of an all-optical switch by its photoinduced dichroism and birefringence. We show how to enhance remarkably the modulation depth of all-optical switches almost to 100% by using two linear polarization beams： one beam is inclined at 45° with respect to the probing beam and serves as a pumping beam, and the other beam is perpendicular to the probing beam and used as an erasing beam. Furthermore, a maximum-to-minimum output intensity ratio of 2000：1 is achieved in experiment, which is very useful and important for optical storages and image displays.展开更多
以天然染料银杏叶为原料,采用微波法、水浴法、超声波提取法进行染料原液的提取,并对这3种方法提取的原液进行吸光度测定,以提取后的原液作为染料原液对25 tex大麻/桑皮/羊毛60/20/20混纺纱进行染色,采用p H值、染色温度、媒染剂用量、...以天然染料银杏叶为原料,采用微波法、水浴法、超声波提取法进行染料原液的提取,并对这3种方法提取的原液进行吸光度测定,以提取后的原液作为染料原液对25 tex大麻/桑皮/羊毛60/20/20混纺纱进行染色,采用p H值、染色温度、媒染剂用量、渗透剂用量4个因素进行分析染色效果,以单因素实验作为基础,进行4因素3水平的正交试验,将正交试验后的染色纱样进行色牢度的测定。研究结果表明:微波法提取的色素吸光度值最高,染色最佳工艺条件为:渗透剂用量1.5 m L,媒染剂用量15 m L,染色p H值10,染色温度60℃。大麻/桑皮/羊毛混纺纱染色后的变色牢度和沾色牢度均达到3级以上。展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.10774152)the Science and Technology Foundation of Guangzhou City,China(Grant No.2008J1-C021) the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China(Grant No.20070055103)
文摘The polymethyl methacrylate （PMMA） film doped with an azo dye ethyl-red （ER） film is employed to demonstrate the properties of an all-optical switch by its photoinduced dichroism and birefringence. We show how to enhance remarkably the modulation depth of all-optical switches almost to 100% by using two linear polarization beams： one beam is inclined at 45° with respect to the probing beam and serves as a pumping beam, and the other beam is perpendicular to the probing beam and used as an erasing beam. Furthermore, a maximum-to-minimum output intensity ratio of 2000：1 is achieved in experiment, which is very useful and important for optical storages and image displays.
文摘以天然染料银杏叶为原料,采用微波法、水浴法、超声波提取法进行染料原液的提取,并对这3种方法提取的原液进行吸光度测定,以提取后的原液作为染料原液对25 tex大麻/桑皮/羊毛60/20/20混纺纱进行染色,采用p H值、染色温度、媒染剂用量、渗透剂用量4个因素进行分析染色效果,以单因素实验作为基础,进行4因素3水平的正交试验,将正交试验后的染色纱样进行色牢度的测定。研究结果表明:微波法提取的色素吸光度值最高,染色最佳工艺条件为:渗透剂用量1.5 m L,媒染剂用量15 m L,染色p H值10,染色温度60℃。大麻/桑皮/羊毛混纺纱染色后的变色牢度和沾色牢度均达到3级以上。
