为了实现接头载流量的准确计算,提出了一种基于ANSYS的高压交流电缆接头载流量确定方法.该方法以绝缘长期耐受温度为限制条件,利用接头轴向二维有限元仿真模型计算载流量.仿真结果表明,当对流散热环境和负荷都相同时,相同导体截面的电...为了实现接头载流量的准确计算,提出了一种基于ANSYS的高压交流电缆接头载流量确定方法.该方法以绝缘长期耐受温度为限制条件,利用接头轴向二维有限元仿真模型计算载流量.仿真结果表明,当对流散热环境和负荷都相同时,相同导体截面的电缆接头导体温度高于电缆本体的导体温度,接头的载流能力低于同导体截面电缆的载流能力.为验证仿真模型精度,设计了接头载流量实验平台,对不同负荷下110 k V电缆接头稳态温度分布进行了实测.仿真与实验结果的对比表明,当接头导体温度超过绝缘长期耐受温度时,应用接头轴向二维有限元仿真模型计算压接管处导体温度的误差不超过1.0%,仿真计算的准确度能够满足工程应用的需求.最后,采用二分法算得110 k V 630 mm^2电缆接头载流量为1220A,比相同导体截面电缆本体在相同环境条件下的载流量减少了17.79%.研究结果表明:采用接头轴向二维有限元仿真模型计算载流量是可行的.展开更多
In this paper,thermoelastic damping （TED） in a micro-beam resonator with a pair of piezoelectric layers bonded on its upper and lower surfaces is investigated.Equation of motion is derived and the thermoelasticity e...In this paper,thermoelastic damping （TED） in a micro-beam resonator with a pair of piezoelectric layers bonded on its upper and lower surfaces is investigated.Equation of motion is derived and the thermoelasticity equation is governed using two dimensional non-Fourier heat conduction model based on continuum theory frame.Applying Galerkin discretization method and complex-frequency approach to solve the equations of coupled thermoelasticity,we study TED of a clamped-clamped micro-beam resonator.The presented results demonstrate that thickness of the piezoelectric layers and application of DC voltage to them can affect the TED ratio and the critical thickness value of the resonator.展开更多
The efficient thickness of a composite electrode for solid oxide fuel cells was directly calculated by developing a physical model taking into account of the charge transfer process, the oxygen ion and electron transp...The efficient thickness of a composite electrode for solid oxide fuel cells was directly calculated by developing a physical model taking into account of the charge transfer process, the oxygen ion and electron transportation, and the microstructure characteristics of the electrode. The efficient thickness, which is defined as the electrode thickness corresponding to the minimum electrode polarization resistance, is formulated as a function of charge transfer resistivity, effective resistivity to ion and electron transport, and three-phase boundary length per unit volume. The model prediction is compared with the experimental reports to check the validity. Simulation is performed to show the effect of microstructure, intrinsic material properties, and electrode reaction mechanism on the efficient thickness. The results suggest that when an electrode is fabricated, its thickness should be controlled regarding its composition, particle size of its components, the intrinsic ionic and electronic conductivities,and its reaction mechanisms as well as the expected operation temperatures. The sensitivity of electrode polarization resistance to its thickness is also discussed.展开更多
文摘为了实现接头载流量的准确计算,提出了一种基于ANSYS的高压交流电缆接头载流量确定方法.该方法以绝缘长期耐受温度为限制条件,利用接头轴向二维有限元仿真模型计算载流量.仿真结果表明,当对流散热环境和负荷都相同时,相同导体截面的电缆接头导体温度高于电缆本体的导体温度,接头的载流能力低于同导体截面电缆的载流能力.为验证仿真模型精度,设计了接头载流量实验平台,对不同负荷下110 k V电缆接头稳态温度分布进行了实测.仿真与实验结果的对比表明,当接头导体温度超过绝缘长期耐受温度时,应用接头轴向二维有限元仿真模型计算压接管处导体温度的误差不超过1.0%,仿真计算的准确度能够满足工程应用的需求.最后,采用二分法算得110 k V 630 mm^2电缆接头载流量为1220A,比相同导体截面电缆本体在相同环境条件下的载流量减少了17.79%.研究结果表明:采用接头轴向二维有限元仿真模型计算载流量是可行的.
文摘In this paper,thermoelastic damping （TED） in a micro-beam resonator with a pair of piezoelectric layers bonded on its upper and lower surfaces is investigated.Equation of motion is derived and the thermoelasticity equation is governed using two dimensional non-Fourier heat conduction model based on continuum theory frame.Applying Galerkin discretization method and complex-frequency approach to solve the equations of coupled thermoelasticity,we study TED of a clamped-clamped micro-beam resonator.The presented results demonstrate that thickness of the piezoelectric layers and application of DC voltage to them can affect the TED ratio and the critical thickness value of the resonator.
文摘The efficient thickness of a composite electrode for solid oxide fuel cells was directly calculated by developing a physical model taking into account of the charge transfer process, the oxygen ion and electron transportation, and the microstructure characteristics of the electrode. The efficient thickness, which is defined as the electrode thickness corresponding to the minimum electrode polarization resistance, is formulated as a function of charge transfer resistivity, effective resistivity to ion and electron transport, and three-phase boundary length per unit volume. The model prediction is compared with the experimental reports to check the validity. Simulation is performed to show the effect of microstructure, intrinsic material properties, and electrode reaction mechanism on the efficient thickness. The results suggest that when an electrode is fabricated, its thickness should be controlled regarding its composition, particle size of its components, the intrinsic ionic and electronic conductivities,and its reaction mechanisms as well as the expected operation temperatures. The sensitivity of electrode polarization resistance to its thickness is also discussed.
